chứng minh\(\frac{a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge3\) với a\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\) và \(\frac{a}{b}\)>1
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Thay \(a=b=1\Rightarrow\frac{2}{8.7}\ge\frac{1}{25}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{56}\ge\frac{1}{25}\) (sai)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\\frac{a}{b}>1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow b>0\Rightarrow a>b\Rightarrow a-b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow4.b\left(a-b\right)\le\left(b+a-b\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2a^3+1}{4b\left(a-b\right)}\ge\frac{2a^3+1}{a^2}=2a+\frac{1}{a^2}=a+a+\frac{1}{a^2}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)Áp dụng Bđt Am-Gm \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{a}}=2\)
2)Áp dụng Am-Gm \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2b^2}=2ab;b^2+c^2\ge2bc;a^2+c^2\ge2ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
=>ĐPcm
3)(a+b+c)2\(\ge\)3(ab+bc+ca)
=>a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca\(\ge\)3ab+3bc+3ca
=>a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca\(\ge\)0
=>2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca\(\ge\)0
=>(a2-2ab+b2)+(b2-2bc+c2)+(c2-2ac+a2)\(\ge\)0
=>(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2\(\ge\)0
4)đề đúng \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
Câu 1:
\(4\sqrt[4]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+4\right)\left(c-2\right)\left(d-3\right)}\le a+1+b+4+c-2+d-3=a+b+c+d\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = -1; b = -4; c = 2; d= 3
\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}+\frac{1}{a^2b}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\frac{2}{b^3}-\frac{1}{a^2b}\)
\(\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}\ge\frac{3}{a^2b}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{a^2b}\le\frac{2}{3a^3}+\frac{1}{3b^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b^5}\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{5}{3b^3}-\frac{2}{3a^3}\right)=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{1}{d^3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{25}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}-\frac{1}{25}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{25a^2+25b^2-12a^2-25ab-12b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13a^2-25ab+13b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(a^2-2.\frac{25}{26}ab+\frac{625}{676}b^2\right)+\frac{51}{52}b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{13\left(a-\frac{25}{26}b\right)^2+\frac{51}{52}b^2}{25\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge0\)
Do a, b > 0 nên cả tử và mẫu của phân thức bên vế trái đều lớn hơn 0.
Vậy bất đẳng thức cuối là đúng hay \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{\left(4a+3b\right)\left(3a+4b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{25}\forall a,b>0;a\ne-\frac{3b}{4};b\ne-\frac{4b}{3}\)
1)
Ta có: \(M=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+4c\right)}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{\frac{3\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+4c\right)}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
2)
\(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\sqrt[3]{2a\left(ab+1\right)^2}}\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{2a}{\frac{2a+\left(ab+1\right)+\left(ab+1\right)}{3}}=3\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)
Ta có bổ đề: \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=1\left(abc=1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{2a}{ab+1}\right)^2}\ge3\)