Mexico city has a population ________ 13.6 million
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II (hãy thực hành so sánh những địa điểm sau dùng so sánh hơn và so sánh hơ n nhất )
1 Mexico City has a population of 13.6 million.
Tokyo has a population of 12 million .
Ho Chi Minh City has a population of 3.5 million.
a) Mexico City is the biggest city in population
b ) Ho Chi Minh City is is the smallest city in population
2 The Red River is 1.200 kilometers long.
The Nile River is 6.437 kilometers long
a The Red River isn't as long as the Nile River
b. The Nile River is longer than the Red River
3 Phanxipang is 3,143 meters high
Mount Everest is 8,848 meters high
a Phanxipang isn't as high as Mount Everest
b Mount Everest is higher than Phanxipang
Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây :
Mexico City is the capital city of Mexico . It's the biggest city in the world . It has a population of 13,6 million .
Tokyo is capital of Japan . It's smaller than Mexico City . It has a population of 12 million .
The capital of England is London . It's the smallest of these three cities . It has a population of 6,3 million .
Viet Nam's capital is small . It has a population of 6,2 million .
Chọn đáp án đúng :
1 . The biggest city in the world is ........
a, London b, Ottawa c, Tokyo d, Mexico City
2. The smallest of these three cities is .........
a, Tokyo b, London c, Mexico City d, Paris
3. London has a population of ..........
a, 6, 3 million b, 13,6 million c, 12 million d, 13,6 million
4. The Capital of Viet Nam is .............
a, Ho Chi Minh b, Hai Phong c, Ha Noi d, Hue
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1d, Mexico City
2.b, London
3. a, 6, 3 million
4. c, Ha Noi
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1. Mexico City, ______ is the fastest growing city in the world , has a population of over 10 million.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
2. Nellie Ross of Wyoming was the first woman ______ governor in the United States.
A. who elected B. to be elected C. was elected D. her election as
3. I was born and grew up in this village.
A. It was this village that I was born and grew up.
B. It was in this village I was born and grew up.
C. It was in this village that I was born and grew up.
D. It was in this village where I was born and grew up.
4. Pioneers, ______ in isolated areas of the United States, were almost totally self-sufficient.
A. who living B. living C. lived D. that lived
5. Ms Young, to ______ many of her students are writing, is living happily and
peacefully in Canada.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
6. Completed in 1756, Nassau Hall is the oldest building now ______ on the campus of Princeton University.
A. standing B. it stands C. has stood D. stood
7. Football, which is a popular sport, is very good for health.
A. Football, a popular sport, is very good for health.
B. Football, being a popular sport, is very good for health.
C. Football, to be a popular sport, is very good for health.
D. Football, been a popular sport, is very good for health.
8. My father, who is a pilot, often goes abroad.
A. My father, a pilot, often goes abroad. B. My father, being a pilot, often goes abroad.
C. My father, been a pilot, often goes abroad. D. My father, to be a pilot, often goes abroad.
9. ______ in large quantities in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large profit it brought.
A. Discovering B. which was discovered
C. Discovered D. That when discovered
10. She is the woman ______ sister looks after the baby for us.
A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
11. Neil Armstrong, ______ person to set foot on the moon, reported that the surface was fine and powdery.
A. the first B. to be the first C. was the first D. as the first
12. Your carelessness caused the accident.
A. It is the accident that your carelessness caused.
B. It was the accident that your carelessness cause.
C. It was your carelessness which caused the accident.
D. It was your carelessness that caused the accident.
13. The Massachusetts State House, ______ in 1798, was the most distinguished building in the United States at that time.
A. completing B. which was completed
C. was completed D. to be completed
14. Lady Astor was the first woman ______ her seat in Parliament.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. who takes
15. I want to know the reason ______ he told you last night.
A. for which B. which C. where D. when
16. You put the photo there on your birthday.
A. It was the photo which you put there.
B. It was the photo was put there on your birthday.
C. It was your birthday that you put the photo there.
D. It was on your birthday that you put the photo there.
17. Norman Weiner, ______ mathematician and logician, had an important role in the development of the computer.
A. who as a B. was a C. whom a D. a
18. War and Peace, ______, was published in 1869.
A. Leo Tolstoy's most celebrate novel
B. that is Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
C. which most celebrated novel of Leo Tolstoy
D. is a Leo Tolstoy's most celebrated novel
19. I like the teacher. I learnt English with her in high school.
A. I like the teacher with whom I learnt English in high school.
B. I like the teacher whom I learnt English with in high school.
C. I like the teacher that I learnt English with in high school.
D. all are correct.
Đáp án A.
Đáp án B “Whose” dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, their, hoặc hình thức ‘s. Cấu trúc: N (person, thing) + WHOSE + N + V
Đáp án C “That” có thể thay thế cho vị trí của who, whom, which trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
* Các trường hợp thường dùng “that”:
- khi đi sau các hình thức so sánh nhất
- khi đi sau các từ: only, the first, the last
- khi danh từ đi trước bao gôm cả người và vật
- khi đi sau các đại từ bất định, đại từ phủ định, đại từ chỉ số lượng: no one, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, anybody, someone, something, somebody, all, some, any, little, none.
* Các trường hợp không dùng that:
- trong mệnh đề quan hệ không xác định
- sau giới từ
Đáp án D. Who dùng thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người nên đáp án này không phù hợp
“ Which” thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật, làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ. Cấu trúc: N (thing) + WHICH + V + O; N (thing) + WHICH + S + V
Dịch câu : Mexico, đất nước mà có dân số hơn 10 triệu, có lẽ là đất nước tăng trưởng nhanh nhất trên thế giới.
1) HK has a population of more than 7 million, and Macau has a population of over half a million.
->HongKong is much____more populated than Macau_____
2) Guangzhou is larger than any other manufacturing area in China.
->Guangzhou is____the largest manufacturing area in China___________
3) Ankara is only smaller than Istanbul, the biggest city in Turkey.
->Ankara is the______second biggest city in Turkey_________
Mexico city has a population of 13.6 milion
Mexico city has a population ____of____ 13.6 million