viết thành câu gián tiếp
tom said :''i want to buy a pocket caculator for my father''
my mother said:''i think it won't rain tomorow''
mảry said:''your car has been stolen,john''
the policeman ordered:''stay where you are and don't touch anything''
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1. Phong said (that) his parents were very proud of his good marks.
2, The teacher said (that) she/he was happy that day.
3, Her father allowed her to go to the movie with her friend
4, Hoa said (that) she had visited her parents for two days.
5, The teacher said (that) they had started to play table tennis three years before.
Công thức của câu gián tiếp là :
*) Khái niệm
- Câu gián tiếp là câu ko trực tiếp nói ra mà được thuật lại bởi người khác.
*) Cách chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sag câu gián tiếp :
1. Đổi đại từ nhân xưng
2, Lùi thì của V
HTĐ → QKĐ
HTTD → QKTD
HTHT→ QKHT
QKĐ→QKHT
QKTD→QKHTTD
QKHT→ ko đổi
will → would
can → could
may → might
have to + must → had to
should , ought to , could, might → ko đổi
3, Đổi tân ngữ (nếu có)
4, Đổi các trạng ngữ chỉ tgian và nơi chốn (nếu có)
now → then
today → that day
tonight → the night
tomorrow → the following/next day
yesterday → the day before
next week → the following week
last week → the week before
ago → before
tomorrow morning → the following morning
last Monday → the Monday before
right now → at once
here → there
this → that
these → those
*) Các loại câu:
1, Câu trần thuật :
S + said (that) / said to sb/told sb + clause
2, Câu hỏi nghi vấn
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + if/wether + clause
3, Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi :
S + asked / wanted to know/wondered + Wh + S_V
4, Câu mệnh lệnh :
S + said to sb/told sb + to V/not to V..
(Đây là công thức còn ví dụ bn tự lấy)
HỌC TỐT!
Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành gián tiếp
Judy hasn’t asked me about my holiday,’ said Mike.
>> Mike said Judy hadn't asked him about his holiday.
Chuyển câu trực tiếp thành gián tiếp
Judy hasn’t asked me about my holiday,’ said Mike.
Mike said that Judy hadn't asked her about her holiday
không chắc
clare said that she enjoyed the herself the night before
đổi các câu sau thành câu gián tiếp
1, '' I enjoy myself last night''
clare said that....she enjoyed the herself the night before...................................
hc tốt
1.She said to him: "Give me another glass of wine".
->She told..him to give her another glass of wine..............................................................
2.She said to me: "Bring me a book".
->She asked............me to bring her a book......................................................................................................
3.The mother said to him: "Open the window please!".
->The mother told......him to open the window................................................................
4.The captain said to them: "Wait here until I come back".
->The captain asked...............them to wait there until she came back....................................................................................
5."Do come and enjoy tea with my family" she said.
->She invited us.......to come and enjoy tea with her family..............................................................................................
6."Why don't we come to visit our teacher today?" he said.
->He suggested.....coming to visit their teacher that day...................................................................................................
7."My advice to you is to do morning exercises" she said.
->She advised me....to do morning exercises...........................................................................................
8."I'm sorry I broke the glass", said Peter.
->Peter apologized.........for breaking the glass.............................
9."Why don't you put your luggage under the seat?" he asked,
->He suggested............that I put my luggage under the seat ...........................................................................................
10."It's true that I broke your old vase", she said in tears.
->She admitted......breaking my old vase.......................................................................................................
11."Don't move or I'll shoot", said the bank robber to the clerk.
->The bank robber threate...to shoot if the clerk moved................................................................................
12."Don't forget to phone the police", she told him.
->She reminded .him to phone the police................................................................................................
Tom said he wanted to buy a pocket calculator for his father.
Mother said that she thought it wouldn't rain the next day.
Mary said to John that his car had been stolen.
The policeman ordered me to stay where I was and not to touch anything