Cho : a2 + b2 + c2 -ab -bc -ac = 0
Chứng minh a = b = c
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Ta có :
\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)
mà theo đề bài \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
mà \(-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Kẻ đường cao BD ứng với AC. Do góc A tù \(\Rightarrow\) D nằm ngoài đoạn thẳng AC hay \(CD=AD+AC\) và \(\widehat{DAB}=180^0-120^0=60^0\)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
\(AB^2=BD^2+AD^2\) \(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-AD^2\)
Trong tam giác vuông ABD:
\(cos\widehat{BAD}=\dfrac{AD}{AB}\Rightarrow\dfrac{AD}{AB}=cos60^0=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow AD=\dfrac{1}{2}AB\)
\(\Rightarrow BD^2=AB^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2\)
Pitago tam giác BCD:
\(BC^2=BD^2+CD^2=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(AD+AC\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}AB+AC\right)^2\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2+\dfrac{1}{4}AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)
\(=AB^2+AB.AC+AC^2\)
Hay \(a^2=b^2+c^2+bc\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a^2-2ab+b^2)+(b^2-2bc+c^2)+(a^2-2ac+c^2)=0\\\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(a-c)^2=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b\)
\(\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b;c\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2\ge0\forall a;b;c\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-c\right)^2=0\)
nên: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\a-c=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\b=c\\a=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)\)
#\(Toru\)
a: \(VT=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: Bạn ghi lại đề đi bạn
a: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2-2abcd+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(c^2+d^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2< =\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-a^2d^2-b^2c^2-b^2d^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2d^2+2abcd-b^2c^2< =0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ad-bc\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
a) \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2adbc+b^2c^2\)
\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)
\(=\left(a^2c^2+a^2d^2\right)+\left(b^2d^2+b^2c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)-\left(ac+bd\right)^{^2}\)
\(=a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2-a^2c^2-2abcd-b^2d^2\)
\(=a^2d^2+b^2c^2-2abcd\)
\(=\left(ad\right)^2-2ad.bc+\left(bc\right)^2\)
\(=\left(ad-bc\right)^2\ge0\)
\(=\left(ac+bd\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
Do \(VT\ge0\forall a;b;c\) mà \(VT=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có đpcm
a) Ta có (ac+bd)2+(ad−bc)2=a2c2+2acbd+b2d2+a2d2−2adbc+b2c2
=(a2c2+b2c2)+(a2d2+b2d2)=c2(a2+b2)+d2(a2+b2)=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
b) Ta có 0≤(ad−bc)2⇔(ac+bd)2≤(ac+bd)2+(ad−bc)2
Mà theo câu a, ta có (ac+bd)2+(ad−bc)2=(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
Nên (ac+bd)2≤(a2+b2)(c2+d2)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
<=>\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac=0\)
<=>\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
mà \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0;\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0;\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
a^2+b^2+c^2= ab + bc + ca
2( a^2 + b^2 + c^2) = 2(ab+bc+ca)
Chuyển vế => a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + (a+b+c)^2 =0
Một số bình phương lên lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> Dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c=0