cho x>0, tìm Dmin = 9x2 + 3x + 1/x + 1420
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AM-GM 5 số
M=9x^2+3x+1/3x+1/3x+1/3x+1420>=5\(\sqrt[5]{\text{9x^2*3x*1/3x*1/3x*1/3x}}\)+1420>=1425
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-1-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-2x+1-1-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^3-0,36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x^2-x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(N\right)\\\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}\ge\dfrac{23}{4}>0\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)
b) \(9x^2-4-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\cdot4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
Lời giải:
$9x^2-1+(3x-1)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)(3x+1)+(3x-1)(x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)(3x+1+x+2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)(4x+3)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x-1=0$ hoặc $4x+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}$ hoặc $x=\frac{-3}{4}$
9x2 - 1 + (3x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 9x2 - 1 + 3x2 + 6x - x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12x2 + 5x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 12x2 - 4x + 9 x - 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (12x2 - 4x) + (9x - 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 1)(4x + 3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\4x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
S = \(\left\{\dfrac{1}{3},\dfrac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
\(D=9x^2+3x+\frac{1}{x}+1420=9x^2-6x+1+9x+\frac{1}{x}+1419\)
\(D=\left(3x-1\right)^2+9x+\frac{1}{x}+1419\)
Áp dụng BĐT cauchy :\(9x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{9x.\frac{1}{x}}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge\left(3x-1\right)^2+1419+6\ge1425\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\9x=\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}}\)
éc
dấu = xảy ra khi\(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{3}\\9x=\frac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{3}\)