Question

[Phan thu trang]

1) \(\int ln^3xdx\)

2) \(\int_0^1\left(x+sin^2x\right)c\text{os}xdx\)

3)\(\int x\left(e^{2x}+\sqrt[3]{x+1}\right)dx\)

Answer 1

[Akai Haruma]

Câu 1)

\(I=\int \ln ^3 xdx\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^3x\\ dv=dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{3\ln ^2x}{x}dx\\ v=x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow I=x\ln ^3x-3\int \ln^2xdx\)

Tiếp tục nguyên hàm từng phần cho \(\int \ln ^2xdx\) như trên, ta suy ra:

\(\int\ln ^2xdx=x\ln^2x-2\int \ln x dx\).

Tiếp tục nguyên hàm từng phần cho \(\int \ln xdx\Rightarrow \int \ln xdx=x\ln x-x+c\)

Do đó mà \(I=x\ln ^3x-3(x\ln^2x-2x\ln x+2x)+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow I=x\ln^3x-3x\ln^2x+6x\ln x-6x+c\)

Answer 2

[Akai Haruma]

Câu 2)

\(I=\int ^{1}_{0}(x+\sin ^2x)\cos x dx=\int ^{1}_{0}x\cos xdx+\int ^{1}_{0}\sin^2x\cos xdx\)

Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=x\\ dv=\cos xdx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=dx\\ v=\sin x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x\cos xdx=x\sin x-\int \sin xdx=x\sin x+\cos x+c\)

\(\Rightarrow \int ^{1}_{0} x\cos xdx=\sin 1+\cos 1-1\)

Còn \(\int ^{1}_{0}\sin^2x\cos xdx=\int ^{1}_{0}\sin ^2xd(\sin x)=\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\frac{\sin ^3x}{3}=\frac{\sin^31}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow I=-1+\sin 1+\cos 1+\frac{\sin ^3 1}{3}\approx 0,0173\)