Giải phương trình
\(x^3-3\cdot x^2-3\cdot x+9=100\)
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a) Áp dụng bđt AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{9-x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{25-x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}\le\dfrac{25-x}{12}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right).8.8}\le\dfrac{7+x+8+8}{3}=\dfrac{23+x}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le\dfrac{23+x}{12}\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x=8\\7+x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
b)Đk:\(x\ge2\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Do \(x\ge2\Rightarrow x-1>0\)
Chia cả hai vế của pt cho x-1 ta được:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x-2-x^2+3x-2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S={2}
c)Đk:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9-x^2\ge0\\x^2-1\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x\le3\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Thay x=3 vào pt thấy thỏa mãn
Vậy S={3}
a) Quên mất, ko áp dụng đc AM-GM, xin lỗi
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-2=2-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9-x-8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{8-\left(7-x\right)}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1-x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4}=\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+4=4+2\sqrt[3]{7+x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(7+x\right)^2}+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right).4+2\left(\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}-\sqrt[3]{7+x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{9-x}=\sqrt[3]{7+x}\)\(\Leftrightarrow9-x=7+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy S={1}
Giải phương trình \(\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2\cdot x+5}}+\sqrt{x+2+3\cdot\sqrt{2\cdot x-5}}=7\cdot\sqrt{2}\)
\(\left(6x+7\right)^2.\left(3x+4\right).\left(x+1\right)=6\)
<=> \(\left(36x^2+84x+49\right)\left(3x^2+7x+4\right)=6\)
Đặt: \(3x^2+7x+4=t\)
=> \(36x^2+84x+49=12\left(3x^2+7x+4\right)+1=12t+1\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
\(t\left(12t+1\right)=6\)
<=> \(12t^2+t-6=0\)
<=> \(12t^2-8t+9t-6=0\)
<=> \(4t\left(3t-2\right)+3\left(3t-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(4t+3\right)\left(3t-2\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-\frac{3}{4}\\t=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(t=-\frac{3}{4}\) ta có phương trình: \(3x^2+7x+4=-\frac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{19}{12}=0\)
<=> \(x^2+2.x.\frac{7}{6}+\frac{49}{36}=-\frac{2}{9}\)
<=> \(\left(x+\frac{7}{6}\right)^2=-\frac{2}{9}\)phương trình vô nghiệm
+) Với \(t=\frac{2}{3}\)ta có: \(3x^2+7x+4=\frac{2}{3}\)
<=> \(x^2+\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{10}{9}=0\)
<=> \(x^2+2.x.\frac{7}{6}+\frac{49}{36}=\frac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(\left(x+\frac{7}{6}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{2}{3}\)
hoặc \(x=-\frac{5}{3}\)
Kết luận:...
Cách khác cô Chi nhé ! , nhưng cách này tới đấy xin cùy.
\(\left(6x+7\right)^2\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=6\)
\(108x^4+504x^3+879x^2+679x+196=6\)
\(108x^4+504x^3+879x^2+679x+190=0\)
Ta có: \(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{7}{10}+\frac{2}{3}x\)
<=> \(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{7}{10}=\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{3}x\)
<=>\(\frac{7}{40}=x\)
Vậy x=7/40
\(\frac{7}{8}-\frac{1}{3}x=\frac{7}{10}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=-\frac{7}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{40}=0,175\)
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