Tìm GTNN, GTLN của các biểu thuc sau
C=1- x2 + 5
D= -2.x2+ 3.x+ 1
E= -x2+ 2.x
F=3.x2- 5.x - 1
G= -2.x2+ 6.x+ 1
H= x.(3-x)
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1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
a) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
c) \(=\left(x-3y\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\)
e) \(=\left(x-4\right)^2\)
f) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2+1\right)^2\)
g) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
h) \(=\left(5x-4\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)
\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)
c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)
\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)
\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)
\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)
hay x=2
c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
này mình có vài câu không làm được, xin lỗi bạn nha
\(b,16x^2-8x+1=\left(4x-1\right)^2\\ c,4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2\\ e,=x^2+2x+1+y^2+2y+1+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\\ =\left[\left(x+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\\ g,=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)^2=\left[x-\left(y+2\right)\right]^2=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\\ h,=\left[x+\left(y+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)
H = x(3-x)
= 3x- x^2
= - ( x^2 - 3x )
= - ( x^2 - 2x.3/2 + 9/4 - 9/4 )
= - ( x - 3/2 )^2 + 9/4
Vậy GTLN là 9/4 tại x = 3/2
Tất nhiên biết mấy câu còn lại