Tìm x biết |x+1| - |3-2x| =5
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x\left(x^2-9\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3 +12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-1=0\Leftrightarrow1=0\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-8-x^3+9x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1-8x^3+12x^2-6x+1-24x^2+24x-6=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Bài 1:
$2x(x+3)+(2x+3)(5-x)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+(10x-2x^2+15-3x)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+6x+7x-2x^2+15=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 13x+15=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 13x=2-15=-13$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-13:13=-1$
Bài 2:
$x-y=4\Rightarrow x=y+4$. Thay vào $xy=5$ thì:
$(y+4)y=5$
$\Leftrightarrow y^2+4y-5=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (y-1)(y+5)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow y=1$ hoặc $y=-5$
Nếu $y=1$ thì $x=y+4=5$. Khi đó $x^3+y^3=5^3+1^3=126$
Nếu $y=-5$ thì $x=y+4=-1$. Khi đó: $x^3+y^3=(-1)^3+(-5)^3=-126$
a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
TH1: \(x\ge5\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|=x-5\\\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x-5+2x-1=2x+3\)
<=> x = 9 (Tm)
TH2: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 5\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|=5-x\\\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> 5 - x + 2x -1 = 2x + 3
<=> x = 1(Tm)
TH3: \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|=5-x\\\left|2x-1\right|=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(5-x+1-2x=2x+3\)
<=> \(5x=3< =>x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(l\right)\)
KL: x \(\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
c) l x - 5 l = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2x\\x-5=-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=5\\x+2x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\3x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Hok tốt!!!!!!!
Tìm x, biết:
a) |2x + 1| = 17
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=17\\2x+1=-17\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=16\\2x=-18\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)