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a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{12}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{12}\cdot3=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) (Điều kiện : \(x\ne2\))
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x-1\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=3x-6\Leftrightarrow5x-3x=-6+5\Leftrightarrow2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(2x:6=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot6=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+x}{2x^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x^2+x\right)=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x=2x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-2x^2=1\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
TH1: \(x\ge5\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|=x-5\\\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(x-5+2x-1=2x+3\)
<=> x = 9 (Tm)
TH2: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 5\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|=5-x\\\left|2x-1\right|=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> 5 - x + 2x -1 = 2x + 3
<=> x = 1(Tm)
TH3: \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
<=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-5\right|=5-x\\\left|2x-1\right|=1-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT <=> \(5-x+1-2x=2x+3\)
<=> \(5x=3< =>x=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(l\right)\)
KL: x \(\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
c) l x - 5 l = 2x
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2x\\x-5=-2x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=5\\x+2x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\3x=5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Hok tốt!!!!!!!
Tìm x, biết:
a) |2x + 1| = 17
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=17\\2x+1=-17\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=16\\2x=-18\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(1,\\ \left(x-7\right)^{x+1}-\left(x-7\right)^{x+11}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}\left[1-\left(x-7\right)^{10}\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-7\right)^{x+1}=0\\\left(x-7\right)^{10}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\\ a,\left|2x-3\right|>5\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< -5\\2x-3>5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left|3x-1\right|\le7\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\le7\\1-3x\le7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\\x\ge-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\cdot x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow5-3x+\left(-2x-3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow2-5x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\\ \cdot-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5-3x\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow8-x=7\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\\ \cdot x>\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=7\Leftrightarrow5x-2=7\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{5}\left(tm\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S=\left\{1;\dfrac{9}{5}\right\}\)