Cho f(x) = ax + b thỏa mãn \(f\left(f\left(f\left(0\right)\right)\right)=2\) và \(f\left(f\left(f\left(1\right)\right)\right)=29\). Tìm a,b ?
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)
\(F\left(x\right)=\int\left(e^x.ln\left(ax\right)+\dfrac{e^x}{x}\right)dx=\int e^xln\left(ax\right)dx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx=\int e^xlnxdx+\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx+\int e^x.lna.dx\)
Xét \(I=\int e^xlnxdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=lnx\\dv=e^xdx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=\dfrac{dx}{x}\\v=e^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=lnx.e^x-\int\dfrac{e^x}{x}dx\)
\(\Rightarrow F\left(x\right)=e^x.lnx+e^x.lna+C\)
\(F\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)=e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}ln\left(\dfrac{1}{a}\right)+e^{\dfrac{1}{a}}.lna+C=0\Rightarrow C=0\)
\(F\left(2020\right)=e^{2020}ln\left(2020\right)+e^{2020}.lna=e^{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow ln\left(2020a\right)=1\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{e}{2020}\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2ax+b\)
\(f\left(x\right)+\left(x-1\right)f'\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c+\left(x-1\right)\left(2ax+b\right)\)
\(=3ax^2+\left(2b-2a\right)x+c-b\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=3\\2b-2a=0\\c-b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Lời giải:Đặt $A=f(1)=a+b+c; B=f(-1)=a-b+c; C=f(0)=c$
Theo đề bài: $|A|, |B|, |C|\leq 1$
\(|a|+|b|+|c|=|\frac{A+B}{2}-C|+|\frac{A-B}{2}|+|C|\)
\(\leq |\frac{A+B}{2}|+|-C|+|\frac{A-B}{2}|+|C|=|\frac{A}{2}|+|\frac{B}{2}|+|C|+|\frac{A}{2}|+|\frac{-B}{2}|+|C|\)
\(=|A|+|B|+2|C|\leq 1+1+2=4\) (đpcm)
Vẫn là đạo hàm của tích
Dễ dàng viết được:
\(\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]^2+f\left(x\right).f''\left(x\right)=\left[f\left(x\right)\right]'.f'\left(x\right)+f\left(x\right).\left[f'\left(x\right)\right]'=\left[f'\left(x\right).f\left(x\right)\right]'\)
Do đó giả thiết biến đổi thành:
\(\left[f'\left(x\right).f\left(x\right)\right]'=15x^4+12x\)
Nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(f'\left(x\right).f\left(x\right)=\int\left(15x^4+12x\right)dx=3x^5+6x^2+C\)
Thay \(x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(0\right).f\left(0\right)=C\Rightarrow C=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right).f\left(x\right)=3x^5+6x^2+1\)
Tiếp tục nguyên hàm 2 vế:
\(\int f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)dx=\int\left(3x^5+6x^2+1\right)dx\) với chú ý \(\int f\left(x\right).f'\left(x\right)dx=\int f\left(x\right).d\left[f\left(x\right)\right]=\dfrac{1}{2}f^2\left(x\right)+C\)
Nên:
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}f^2\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^6+2x^3+x+C\)
Thay \(x=0\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}f^2\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x^6+2x^3+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow f^2\left(1\right)\)
f(0) = a . 0 + b = b
f(f(0)) = f(b) = a . b + b = ab + b
f(f(f(0))) = f(ab + b) = a . (ab + b) + b = a2b + ab + b
f(1) = a . 1 + b = a + b
f(f(1)) = f(a + b) = a . (a + b) + b = a2 + ab + b
f(f(f(1))) = f(a2 + ab + b) = a . (a2 + ab + b) + b = a3 + a2b + ab + b
a3 + a2b + ab + b = 29
a2b + ab + b = 2
=> (a3 + a2b + ab + b) - (a2b + ab + b) = 29 - 2
a3+ a2b + ab + b - a2b - ab - b = 27
a3 = 33
a = 3