Tìm x thuộc Z biết
a) -2 . x^3 = -108
b) 3x^2 = 42^x
c) 7x^3 = 343x
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a)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-4\)
Để A nguyên thì \(3x+21⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+12+9⋮x+4\)
mà \(3x+12⋮x+4\)
nên \(9⋮x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+4\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: Để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-3;-5;-1;-7;5;-13\right\}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Để B nguyên thì \(2x^3-7x^2+7x+5⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-x^2-6x^2+3x+4x-2+7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x-1\right)-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)+7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)+7⋮2x-1\)
mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)⋮2x-1\)
nên \(7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
a,100-x-2x-3x-4x=90
100-10x=90
10.(10-x)=90
10-x=9
x=10-9=1
Vậy....
b) A=\(\frac{5x-2}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15+13}{x-3}=\frac{5x-15}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=\frac{5\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{13}{x-3}=5+\frac{13}{x-3}\)
Để A thuộc Z thì \(5+\frac{13}{x-3}\in Z\)
=>13 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(13)={-1;1;-13;13}
x-3=-1 x-3=1 x-3 =-13 x-3=13
x =-1+3 x =1+3 x =-13+3 x =13+3
x=2 x =4 x=-10 x=16
Vậy x=2;4;-10;16 thì A thuộc Z
c)B=\(\frac{6x-1}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4-5}{3x+2}=\frac{6x+4}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=\frac{2\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}+\frac{-5}{3x+2}=2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\)
Để B thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{-5}{3x+2}\in Z\)
=>-5 chia hết cho 3x+2
=>3x+2\(\in\)Ư(-5)={-1;1;-5;5}
3x+2=-1 3x+2=1 3x+2=-5 3x+2=5
3x =-3 3x =-1 3x =-7 3x =3
x =-1 x =-1/3 x =-7/3 x =1
Vậy x=-1;-1/3;-7/3;1 thì B thuộc Z
d) C=\(\frac{10x}{5x-2}=\frac{10x-4+4}{5x-2}=\frac{10-4}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=\frac{2\left(5x-2\right)}{5x-2}+\frac{4}{5x-2}=2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\)
Để C thuộc Z thì \(2+\frac{4}{5x-2}\in Z\)
=> 4 chia hết cho 5x-2
=>5x-2\(\in\)Ư(4)={-1;1;-2;2;-4;4}
5x-2=-1 5x-2=1 5x-2=2 5x-2=-2 5x-2=4 5x-2=-4
bạn tự giải tìm x như các bài trên nhé
d) bạn ghi đề mjk ko hjeu
e)E=\(\frac{4x+5}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+17}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=\frac{4\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{17}{x-3}=4+\frac{17}{x-3}\)
Để E thuộc Z thì\(4+\frac{17}{x-3}\in Z\)
=>17 chia hết cho x-3
=>x-3 \(\in\)Ư(17)={1;-1;17;-17}
x-3=1 x-3=-1 x-3=17 x-3=-17
bạn tự giải tìm x nhé
điều cuối cùng cho mjk ****
a: \(B=\dfrac{3x\left(2x-3\right)-4\left(2x+3\right)-4x^2+23x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x+3}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^2-9x-8x-12-4x^2+23x+12}{2x-3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(2x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x}{2x-3}\)
b: 2x^2+7x+3=0
=>(2x+3)(x+2)=0
=>x=-3/2(loại) hoặc x=-2(nhận)
Khi x=-2 thì \(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(-2\right)}{-2-3}=\dfrac{-4}{-7}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
d: |B|<1
=>B>-1 và B<1
=>B+1>0 và B-1<0
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2x-3}{2x-3}>0\\\dfrac{2x-2x+3}{2x-3}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\dfrac{4x-3}{2x-3}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+15x^2-10x+3x-2+7⋮3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^5-7x^3+4x^4-14x^2+14x^2-49x+49x-44⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2401x^2-1936⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4802x^2-3872⋮2x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\inƯ\left(12935\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7\in\left\{1;5;13;65;199;995;2587;12935;-1;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\in\left\{8;72;2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;-2;6;-6;1;-1\right\}\)
\(\left(x+4\right)^2-81=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-9^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4+9\right)\times\left(x+4-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+13\right)\times\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+13=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-13\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a)\frac{-84}{14}< 3x< \frac{108}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6< 3x< 12\)
\(\Rightarrow-2< x< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(c)\frac{x-1}{9}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{8}{3}\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=24\)
\(\Rightarrow x=25\)
\(d)\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{-9}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow(-x)\cdot x=(-9)\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2=-36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm6\)
\(e)\frac{x}{4}=\frac{18}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x+1)=18\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x+1)=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x(x+1)=8\cdot9=(-9)\cdot(-8)\)
Do đó : x = 8 hoặc x = -9
-2 . x3 = -108
x3 = -108 : (-2)
x3 = 54
x \(\in\varnothing\)