(-2x5 + 3x2 - 4x3): 2x2
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a) (-5x3 + 15x2 + 18x) : (-5x)
= (-5x3) : (-5x) + 15x2 : (-5x) + 18x : (-5x)
= [(-5): (-5)] . (x3 : x) + [15 : (-5)] . (x2 : x) + [18 : (-5)]. (x : x)
= x2 – 3x - \(\dfrac{{18}}{5}\)
b) (-2x5 – 4x3 + 3x2) : 2x2
= (-2x5 : 2x2) + (-4x3 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2)
= [(-2) : 2] . (x5 : x2) + [(-4) : 2] . (x3 : x2) + (3 : 2) . (x2 : x2)
= -x3 – 2x + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
(4x3 + 2x2 − 1) − (4x3 − x2 + 1)
= 4x3 + 2x2 – 1 – 4x3 + x2 – 1
= (4x3 – 4x3) + (2x2 + x2 ) – (1+ 1)
= 3x2 – 2
Chọn đáp án C
Ta có
2 ⋅ P ( x ) = 2 ⋅ − 6 x 5 − 4 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 2 x = − 12 x 5 − 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 4 x Khi dó 2 P ( x ) + Q ( x ) = − 12 x 5 − 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 − 4 x + 2 x 5 − 4 x 4 − 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 − x − 3
= - 12 x 5 - 8 x 4 + 6 x 2 - 4 x + 2 x 5 - 4 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 - x - 3 = - 12 x 5 + 2 x 5 + - 8 x 4 - 4 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 6 x 2 + 2 x 2 + ( - 4 x - x ) - 3 = - 10 x 5 - 12 x 4 - 2 x 3 + 8 x 2 - 5 x - 3
Chọn đáp án B
a) (5x3 – 2x2 + 4x – 4) . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5)
= 5x3 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) - 2x2 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) + 4x . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5) – 4 . ( x3 + 3x2 – 5)
= 5x3 . x3 + 5x3 . 3x2 + 5x3 . (-5) – [ 2x2 . x3 + 2x2 . 3x2 +2x2 . (-5)] + [4x . x3 + 4x. 3x2 + 4x . (-5)] – [ 4x3 + 4.3x2 + 4.(-5)]
= 5x6 + 15x5 – 25x3 – (2x5 + 6x4 – 10x2) + 4x4 + 12x3 – 20x – (4x3 + 12x2 – 20)
= 5x6 + 15x5 – 25x3 – 2x5 - 6x4 + 10x2 + 4x4 + 12x3 – 20x – 4x3 - 12x2 + 20
= 5x6 + (15x5 – 2x5 ) + (- 6x4 + 4x4 ) + (-25x3 + 12x3 – 4x3 ) + (10x2 - 12x2 ) – 20x + 20
= 5x6 + 13x5 – 2x4 – 17x3 -2x2 – 20x + 20
b) (-2,5.x4 + 0,5x2 + 1) . (4x3 – 2x + 6)
= -2,5.x4 . (4x3 – 2x + 6) + 0,5x2 . (4x3 – 2x + 6) + 1. (4x3 – 2x + 6)
= (-2,5.x4) . 4x3 + (-2,5.x4 ) . (-2x) + (-2,5.x4 ) . 6 + 0,5x2 . 4x3 + 0,5x2 . (-2x) + 0,5x2 . 6 + 4x3 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 + 5x5 – 15x4 + 2x5 – x3 + 3x2 + 4x3 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 + ( 5x5 + 2x5 ) - 15x4 + (– x3 + 4x3 ) + 3x2 – 2x + 6
= -10x7 +7x5 - 15x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 – 2x + 6
Ta có
M ( x ) = P ( x ) − Q ( x ) = − 6 x 5 − 4 x 4 + 3 x 2 − 2 x − 2 x 5 − 4 x 4 − 2 x 3 + 2 x 2 − x − 3 = − 8 x 5 + 2 x 3 + x 2 − x + 3 Có M ( − 1 ) = − 8. ( − 1 ) 5 + 2 ⋅ ( − 1 ) 3 + ( − 1 ) 2 − ( − 1 ) + 3 = 11
Chọn đáp án A
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