Bài 2:
a)\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|-\frac{1}{6}=0\)
c)\(\frac{x}{27}=-\frac{2}{36}\)
d)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{7}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{48}+\dfrac{5}{48}=\dfrac{6}{48}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{12}< x< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)
=>x(x-1)=0
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=1(nhận)
e: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x=\dfrac{3^{10}}{3^9}=3\)
hay x=1
f: =>x-1=20
hay x=21
\(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-4,25-0,75\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\left(-5\right)^2:\frac{5}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.5.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-2\)
\(=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{4}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}.1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{7}.0,5-\frac{3}{7}.9\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(2-9\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}.\left(-7\right)\)
\(=-3\)
\(\frac{125^{2016}.8^{2017}}{50^{2017}.20^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^2\right)^{2017}.2^{2017}.\left(2^2\right)^{2018}.5^{2018}}=\frac{\left(5^3\right)^{2016}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}}{\left(5^3\right)^{2017}.\left(2^3\right)^{2017}.2.5}=\frac{1}{5^4.2}=\frac{1}{1250}\)( tính nhẩm, ko chắc đúng )
1
a) \(3\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4,25-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\) : \(\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot25:\frac{5}{4}\)
= \(3\cdot\left(25:\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
=\(3\cdot20\)
=60
b)=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(1\frac{1}{2}+0,5-9\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)\)
=\(-3\)
c) =
1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c) TT
a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)
\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)
=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)
=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)
=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)
c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)
Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1
TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1
=> 2x - 5 - x = 1
=> 2x - x - 5 = 1
=> 2x - x = 6
=> x = 6
TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1
=> -2x + 5 - x = 1
=> -2x - x + 5 = 1
=> -3x = -4
=> x = 4/3
Ba bài còn lại tương tự
Giải phương trình
a) \(\frac{2x}{x-1}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\left(x\ne1,x\ne2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-x^2-x^2-4x+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
KL: Vậy...
b)\(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{6}{x-1}+\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\left(x\ne-2,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+2\right)+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-6x-12+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\left(x\ne-3,x\ne1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-2-x^2-4x-3-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=-3\left(ktm\right)\)
a)\(\frac{5}{6}-x=-\frac{7}{12}+\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}-x=\frac{1}{12}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
b)\(\left(2,4x-36\right):1\frac{5}{7}=-14\)
\(\left(2,4x-36\right)=-24\)
\(2,4x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
c)\(\left(3\frac{1}{2}+2x\right).3\frac{2}{3}=5\frac{1}{3}\)
\(3\frac{1}{2}+2x=\frac{16}{11}\)
\(2x=-\frac{45}{22}\)
\(x=-\frac{45}{44}\)
d)\(\frac{5}{6}-\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{3}{8}\)
\(\left|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{11}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{11}{24}\\\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{11}{24}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{19}{12}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
e)\(\left|\frac{1}{4}-2x\right|-\frac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\left|\frac{1}{4}-2x\right|=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{4}-2x=\frac{3}{4}\\\frac{1}{4}-2x=-\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)
\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)
d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)
\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow x=9\)
Bài 2:
a) \(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{5}{12}\)
b) \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|-\frac{1}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{6}\) hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{-1}{6}\)
+) \(x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{24}\)
+) \(x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{-1}{6}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7}{24}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1}{24};\frac{-7}{24}\right\}\)
c) \(\frac{x}{27}=\frac{-2}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{27}=\frac{-1}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow18x=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
+) \(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
+) \(x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-1}{4};\frac{-3}{4}\right\}\)
a)\(x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{12}\)
b)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|-\frac{1}{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{1}{6}\) hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{8}=-\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{24}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{7}{24}\)
c)\(\frac{x}{27}=-\frac{2}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\left(-2\right)\cdot27}{36}=-\frac{3}{2}\)
d)\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)