cho S = 30 + 32 + 34 + 36 + ............+ 32002
a) tính S
b) chứng minh S chia hết cho 7
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
b: \(S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=91\cdot\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)⋮7\)
b: \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
\(=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=91\cdot\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)⋮7\)
Lời giải:
a.
$S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}$
$3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}$
$3^2S-S=(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004})-(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002})$
$8S=3^{2004}-3^0=3^{2004}-1$
$S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}$
b.
$S=(3^0+3^2+3^4)+(3^6+3^8+3^{10})+....+(3^{1998}+3^{2000}+3^{2002})$
$=(3^0+3^2+3^4)+3^6(3^0+3^2+3^4)+....+3^{1998}(3^0+3^2+3^4)$
$=(3^0+3^2+3^4)(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})$
$=91(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})=7.13(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})\vdots 7$
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có: \(S=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+3^2\right)+\left(3^4+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{98}\right)\)
\(=10+3^4\cdot10+...+3^{96}\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮10\)(ĐPCM)
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\\ =\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^6.\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =39+3^3.39+3^6.39\\ =-39.\left(-1-3^3-3^6\right)⋮\left(-39\right)\)
S = 3 + 32 + 33 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) +34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
S = 39 + 34 + 35 + 36 + 37 + 38 + 39
Vì 39 ⋮ -39
<=> S ⋮ -39
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
a, \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S=3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{2004}\)
\(\Rightarrow9S-S=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8+...+3^{2004}\right)-\left(3^0+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8S=3^{2004}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}\)
b, Xét dãy số mũ : 0;2;4;6;...;2002
Số số hạng của dãy số trên là :
( 2002 - 0 ) : 2 + 1 = 1002 ( số )
Ta ghép được số nhóm là :
1002 : 3 = 334 ( nhóm )
Ta có : \(S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+\left(3^6+3^8+3^{10}\right)+...+\left(3^{1998}+3^{2000}+3^{2002}\right)\)
\(S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+3^6\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(S=1.91+3^6.91+...+3^{1998}.91=\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1998}\right).91\)
Vì : \(91⋮7;1+3^6+...+3^{1998}\in N\Rightarrow S⋮7\) (đpcm)
CẢM ƠN