Tìm x và a biết \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+\frac{9}{a}}+\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}=0\)
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18 tháng 5 2021
b)đk:\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}\le\dfrac{2x^2-1+1}{2}=x^2\)
\(x\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x\right)x}\le\dfrac{2x^2-x+x}{2}=x^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+x\sqrt{2x-1}\le2x^2\)
Dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy....
c) đk: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x+9}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x+9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=9+\dfrac{8}{x+1}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\left(a>0\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}=\dfrac{8}{x+1}\)
pttt \(9+\dfrac{a^2-2}{2}-4a=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=4\) (TM)
\(\Rightarrow4=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow16=\dfrac{2\left(x+9\right)}{x+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) (TM)
Vậy ...
18 tháng 5 2021
a)ĐKXĐ: x≥-1/3; x≤6
<=>\(\dfrac{3x-15}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{x-5}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+1}+4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-6}+1}+3x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)(nhận)
(vì x≥-1/3 nên3x+1≥0 )
1 tháng 7 2019
a) + \(VT=\sqrt{x^2+2x+10}+x^2+2x+1+7\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\left(x+1\right)^2+7>0\forall x\)
=> ptvn
d) ĐK : \(x^2+7x+7\ge0\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow t^2=x^2+7x+7\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+7x+7\right)-3+2\sqrt{x^2+7x+7}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2+2t-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(3t+5\right)\left(t-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\) ( do \(3t+5>0\forall t\ge0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) ( TM )
1 tháng 7 2019
f) ĐK : \(x\ge1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\\b=\sqrt{x+3}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt trở thành :
\(a+b-ab-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)-b\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-b\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x+3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
24 tháng 8 2019
a, \(5\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=2x^2+3x+3\) (*)
Đặt \(2x^2+3x=a\left(a\ge-9\right)\)
=> \(5\sqrt{a+9}=a+3\)
<=> \(25\left(a+9\right)=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(25a+225=a^2+6a+9\)
<=> \(0=a^2+6a+9-25a-225=a^2-19a-216\)
<=> 0= \(a^2-27a+8a-216\)
<=> \(\left(a-27\right)\left(a+8\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=27\\a=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x=27\\2x^2+3x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x^2+3x-27=0\\2x^2+3x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)=0\\2\left(x^2+2.\frac{3}{4}+\frac{9}{16}\right)+\frac{55}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-\frac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=-\frac{55}{8}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3,-\frac{9}{2}\right\}\)
b, \(9-\sqrt{81-7x^3}=\frac{x^3}{2}\left(đk:x\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{81}{7}}\right)\)(*)
<=> \(\sqrt{81-7x^3}=9-\frac{x^3}{2}\)
<=>\(81-7x^3=\left(9-\frac{x^3}{2}\right)^2=81-9x^3+\frac{x^6}{4}\)
<=> \(-7x^3+9x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\) <=> \(2x^3-\frac{x^6}{4}=0\)<=> \(8x^3-x^6=0\)
<=> \(x^3\left(8-x^2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\8=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt (*) có nghiệm x=0
24 tháng 8 2019
d,\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-9x+2x^2+6=0\) (*) (đk: \(0\le x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
<=> \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}-\left(9x-2x^2\right)+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)
Có \(a-a^2+6=0\)
<=> \(a^2-a-6=0\) <=> \(a^2-3x+2x-6=0\)
<=> \(\left(a-3\right)\left(a+2\right)=0\)
=> \(a-3=0\) (vì a+2>0 vs mọi \(a\ge0\))
<=> a=3 <=>\(\sqrt{9x-2x^2}=3\) <=> \(9x-2x^2=9\)
<=> 0=\(2x^2-9x+9\) <=> \(2x^2-6x-3x+9=0\) <=>\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(t/m)
Vậy pt (*) có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{3}{2},3\right\}\)
6 tháng 9 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=2/3
\(\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=9\)
=>\(x-2=9\sqrt{3x-2}+18\)
=>\(9\sqrt{3x-2}=x-2-18=x-20\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=20\\81\left(3x-2\right)=x^2-40x+400\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=20\\x^2-40x+400-243x+162=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>=20 và x^2-283x+562=0
=>x=281(nhận) hoặc x=2(loại)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=2/5
\(\sqrt{5x-2}=9\)
=>5x-2=81
=>5x=83
=>x=83/5
c: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1; x<>8
\(\dfrac{2x-16}{\sqrt{x+1}-3}=5\)
=>\(2x-16=5\sqrt{x+1}-15\)
=>\(\sqrt{25x+25}=2x-16+15=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2-4x+1=25x+25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x^2-29x-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=8(nhận) hoặc x=-3/4(loại)
CH
Cô Hoàng Huyền
Admin
VIP
23 tháng 10 2017
Bài 1:
a) \(2\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=6\Rightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{12}\right)^2=3\)
TH1l \(x-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=3\sqrt{3}\)
TH2: \(x-\sqrt{12}=-\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(2x-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(|2x+\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}}|-x=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+\frac{3}{4}\right|-x=\frac{1}{2}\)
TH1: \(2x+\frac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(2x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
TH2: \(x< -\frac{3}{8}\)
Ta có \(-2x-\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-3x=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\left(tm\right)\)
Bài 2: Để \(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\) là số nguyên thì \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\)
Ta có \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+7}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
Để \(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\) thì \(\frac{7}{\sqrt{x}-2}\in Z\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}-2\ge-2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;81\right\}\)
18 tháng 6 2017
Ta có : \(9^{x-1}=\frac{1}{9}\)
=> \(9^{x-1}=9^{-1}\)
=> x - 1 = -1
=> x = 0
ko biết bạn học mũ âm chưa nêu chưa thì mk xin lỗi
=>
9 tháng 7 2019
a, \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24\sqrt{x-1}}{8}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.-1=-17\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=289\)
\(\Rightarrow x=290\)
b, \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\3\sqrt{x}-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=1\\3\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{16}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
c, \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-5\sqrt{x}+12\sqrt{x}+12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+12\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(-5\sqrt{x}+12\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}+1=0\\-5\sqrt{x}+12=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=-1VN\\-5\sqrt{x}=-12\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{12}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}\\x=\frac{144}{25}\end{cases}}}\)
9 tháng 7 2019
1) ĐK: \(x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
pt \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.3\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{24}{8}\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+3\right)=-17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=17^2=289\Leftrightarrow x=290\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(3x-7\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
ĐK: \(x\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2=x\)
Ta có phương trình ẩn t:
\(3t^2-7t+4=0\)( giải đen ta)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=1\\t=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Với t=1 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (tm)
Với t=4/3 ta có: \(\sqrt{x}=\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{16}{9}\) (tm)
Câu c em làm tương tự câu b nhé!