Tìm các số hữu tỉ x, y :\(\left(x-y+1\right)^{20}\)+ \(\left(2y-3\right)^{40}\)= 0
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Vì |10x-3|1975\(\ge\)0
|2y-9|1945\(\ge\)0
=> (10x-3)1975+(2y-9)1945=0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}10x-3=0\\2y-9=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{10}\\y=\frac{9}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có:
\(x\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(y\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)
\(z\left(x+y+z\right)=20\)
=>\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\frac{-5}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15-5}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{10}{2}+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=5+20\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\)
=>x+y+z=5 hoặc x+y+x=-5
Với x+y+z=5
=>\(x.5=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(y.5=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{1}{5}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(z.5=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{5}=4\)
Với x+y+z=-5
=>\(x.\left(-5\right)=\frac{15}{2}\)=>\(x=\frac{15}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(y.\left(-5\right)=\frac{-5}{2}\)=>\(y=\frac{-5}{2}.\frac{-1}{5}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(z.\left(-5\right)=20\)=>\(z=\frac{20}{-5}=-4\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2},y=-\frac{1}{2},z=4\); \(x=-\frac{3}{2},y=\frac{1}{2},z=-4\)
Ta có:
\(x\left(x+y+z\right)+y\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{15}{2}+\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)+20\)(Cộng vế với vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{50}{2}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{25}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x.5=\frac{15}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\\y.5=-\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\\z.5=20\Rightarrow z=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2};z=4\).
(\(x-3\))2 + (2y - 1)2 = 0
(\(x\) - 3)2 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
(2y - 1)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇔ (\(x\) - 3)2 + (2y - 1)2= 0
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(4\(x-3\))4 + (y + 2)2 ≤ 0
(4\(x\) - 3)4 ≥ 0 ∀ \(x\)
(y + 2)2 ≥ 0 ∀ y
⇔(4\(x\) - 3)4 + (y+2)2 ≥ 0
⇔ (4\(x\) - 3)4 + (y + 2)2 ≤ 0 ⇔
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài, ta có:
x(x + y + z) = -5; y(x + y + z) = 9; z(x + y + z) = 5
=> (x + y + z)(x + y + z) = -5 + 9 + 5 = 9
=> (x + y + z)2 = 9
=> x + y + z \(\in\){3; -3}
Với x + y + z = 3, ta có:
x = -5 : 3 = \(\frac{-5}{3}\)
y = 9 : 3 = 3
z = 5 : 3 = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
Với x + y + z = -3, ta có:
x = -5 : (-3) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
y = 9 : (-3) = -3
z = 5 : (-3) = \(\frac{-5}{3}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{-5}{3}\); y = 3 ; z = \(\frac{5}{3}\) hoặc x = \(\frac{5}{3}\); y = -3 ; z = \(\frac{-5}{3}\).
Ta có : \(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(1\right)\)
\(\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\left(2\right)\)
nhân theo vế của ( 1 ) ; ( 2 ) , ta có :
\(2017\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-x+\sqrt{x^2+2017}\right)\left(-y+\sqrt{y^2+2017}\right)=2017\)
rồi bạn nhân ra , kết hợp với việc nhân biểu thức ở phần trên xong cộng từng vế , cuối cùng ta đc :
\(xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2017\right)\left(y^2+2017\right)}=2017-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2+2017\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2017^2=2017^2-2\cdot2017xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-y\)
A = 2017
( phần trên mk lười nên không nhân ra, bạn giúp mk nhân ra nha :) )
2/ \(\frac{\sqrt{x-2011}-1}{x-2011}+\frac{\sqrt{y-2012}-1}{y-2012}+\frac{\sqrt{z-2013}-1}{z-2013}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}+\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}+\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{x-2011}-4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{y-2012}-4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(1-\frac{4\sqrt{z-2013}-4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2011-4\sqrt{x-2011}+4}{x-2011}\right)+\left(\frac{y-2012-4\sqrt{y-2012}+4}{y-2012}\right)+\left(\frac{z-2013-4\sqrt{z-2013}+4}{z-2013}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2011}-2\right)^2}{x-2011}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2012}-2\right)^2}{y-2012}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2013}-2\right)^2}{z-2013}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x-2011}=2;\sqrt{y-2012}=2;\sqrt{z-2013}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2015;y=2016;z=2017\)
TH1:x+y+z=0
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z\\y+z=-x\\x+z=-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{8xyz}=\frac{-xyz}{8xyz}=\frac{-1}{8}\)
TH2: \(x+y+z\ne0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2x+2y-z}{z}=\frac{2x-y+2z}{y}=\frac{-x+2y+2z}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2x+2y-z}{z}+3\right)=\left(\frac{2x-y+2z}{y}+3\right)=\left(\frac{-x+2y+2z}{x}+3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+2y+z}{z}=\frac{2x+2y++2z}{y}=\frac{2x+2y+2z}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{8xyz}=\frac{2x.2y.2z}{8xyz}=1\)
Vậy M=1 hoặc M=\(\frac{-1}{8}\)
theo bài ra ta có:
\(\frac{2x+2y-z}{z}=\frac{2x-y+2z}{y}=\frac{-x+2y+2z}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+2y-z}{x}+3=\frac{2x-y+2z}{y}+3=\frac{2y+2z-x}{x}+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+2y+2z}{z}=\frac{2x+2z+2y}{y}=\frac{2y+2z+2x}{x}\)
vì x;y;z là các số hữu tỉ khác 0
=> x = y = z
vậy ta có:
\(M=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{8xyz}=\frac{2x.2y.2z}{8xyz}=\frac{8xyz}{8xyz}=1\)
vậy M = 1