rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức
P=(x-y)(x2+xy+y2)-2y3 tại x =1/2 và y=2/3
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\(a,P=\left(5x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(4x^2-5xy+1\right)\\ =5x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2-y^2-4x^2+5xy-1\\ =\left(5x^2-x^2-4x^2\right)+\left(y^2-y^2\right)+\left(-2xy+5xy\right)-1\\ =3xy-1\)
\(x+y=6,2\\ \Rightarrow y=6,2-1,2=5\)
Thay \(x=1,2;y=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3.5.1,2-1=17\)
`P = 5x^2 - x^2 - 4x^2 - 2xy + 5xy + y^2 - y^2 - 1`
`= 3xy - 1`
Thay `x = 1,2; y = 6,2 - 1,2 = 5` vào
`3 xx 1,2 xx 5-1 = 18 - 1 = 17`
P=x^3+3/5x^2y-3xy-3/5x^2y-xy+x^3
=2x^3-4xy
=2*(-2)^3-4*(-2)*1/3
=-16+8/3=-40/3
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(=x^3-y^3+2y^3=x^3+y^3\)
Khi x=2/3 và y=1/3 thì \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(A=x^3+y^3\)
Thay x = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) và \(y=\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\dfrac{8}{27}+\dfrac{1}{27}=\dfrac{9}{27}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bài 13:
a) \(501^2\)
\(=\left(500+1\right)^2\)
\(=500^2+2\cdot500\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=250000+1000+1\)
\(=251001\)
b) \(88^2+24\cdot88+12^2\)
\(=88^2+2\cdot12\cdot88+12^2\)
\(=\left(88+12\right)^2\)
\(=100^2\)
\(=10000\)
c) \(52\cdot48\)
\(=\left(50+2\right)\left(50-2\right)\)
\(=50^2-2^2\)
\(=2500-4\)
\(=2496\)
Bài 14:
a) \(P=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(P=\left(2x\right)^3-1+x^3+1\)
\(P=8x^3+x^3\)
\(P=9x^3\)
b) \(Q=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2y^3\)
\(Q=x^3-y^3-x^3-y^3+2y^3\)
\(Q=-2y^3+2y^3\)
\(Q=0\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Dễ mà bạn
\(P=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2y^3=x^3-y^3-2y^3=x^3-3y^3=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3=\frac{-55}{72}\)