Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a) 1+2+3+...+97+98+99
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a)
C = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = − 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + − 1 = − 1.50 = − 50.
b)
B = 1 − 2 − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 − 7 + ... + 97 − 98 − 99 + 100 = 1 − 2 + − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 + ... + 97 − 98 + − 99 + 100 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 − 1 = 0 + 0 + ... + 0 − 1 = − 1.
\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99.98}-\frac{1}{98.97}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{99}-\left(\frac{1}{99.98}+\frac{1}{98.97}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\right)\)
đặt A = \(\frac{1}{99.98}+\frac{1}{98.97}+...+\frac{1}{3.2}+\frac{1}{2.1}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{97.98}+\frac{1}{98.99}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{98}-\frac{1}{99}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{99}\)
A = \(\frac{98}{99}\)
Thay A vào biểu thức trên, ta được :
\(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{98}{99}=\frac{-97}{99}\)
C = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = − 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + − 1 = − 1.50 = − 50.
(1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99):5
Đặt 1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99=A1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99=S
Số số hạng của S là:
(99−1):1+1=99(99-1):1+1=99
Tổng của S là:
(99+1).99:2=4950(99+1).99:2=4950
→(1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99):5→(1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99):5
=4950:5=990
S=(1+2+3+4+...+96+97+98+99):5
S=(99x(99+1):2):5
S=(99x100:2):5
S=(9900:2):5
S=4950:5
S=990
\(1-2+3-4+5-6+.......+97-98+99-100+101\)
\(=\left(1-2\right)+\left(3-4\right)+\left(4-5\right)+.....+\left(97-98\right)+\left(99-100\right)+101\)
\(=50.\left(-1\right)+101=51\)
D = 1 − 2 − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 − 7 + ... + 97 − 98 − 99 + 100 = 1 − 2 + − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 + ... + 97 − 98 + − 99 + 100 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 − 1 = 0 + 0 + ... + 0 − 1 = − 1.
100+99-98-97+96+95-94-93+....+4+3-2-1
=(100+99-98-97)+(96+95-94-93)+....+(4+3-2-1)
=4+4+....+4(25 số hạng)
=4.25=100
100 + 99 - 98 - 97 + ......... + 4 + 3 - 2 -1
= ( 100 + 99 - 98 - 97 ) + ........+ ( 4 + 3 - 2 -1 ) ( 25 nhóm )
= 4 + 4 + ....... + 4 ( 25 số 4 )
= 4 .25
= 100
Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)
=100
Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Đặt A = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 97 +98 + 99
A = 99 + 98 + 97 + ... + 3 + 2 + 1
2A = ( 99 + 1 ) + ( 98 + 2 ) + ( 97 + 3 ) + ... + ( 3 + 97 ) + ( 98 + 2 ) + ( 99 + 1 ) ( 99 cặp số )
2A = 100 + 100 + 100 + ... + 100 + 100 + 100 ( 99 số )
2A = 100 . 99
2A = 9900
A = 4950
Vậy A = 4950
Ta có :
1+2+3+....+99
= \(\frac{\left(1+99\right).99}{2}\)
\(=50.99\)
\(=4950\)