Bài 1 : (2x-1)^2+(x+2)^2
Bài 2 :
Tìm gtln
B=4x-x^2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 1.
\(a, (3x-4)^2\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot4+4^2\)
\(=9x^2-24x+16\)
\(b,\left(1+4x\right)^2\)
\(=1^2+2\cdot1\cdot4x+\left(4x\right)^2\)
\(=16x^2+8x+1\)
\(c,\left(2x+3\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x\cdot3^2+3^3\)
\(=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\)
\(d,\left(5-2x\right)^3\)
\(=5^3-3\cdot5^2\cdot2x+3\cdot5\cdot\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^3\)
\(=125-150x+60x^2-8x^3\)
\(e,49x^2-25\)
\(=\left(7x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(7x+5\right)\)
\(f,\dfrac{1}{25}-81y^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2-\left(9y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-9y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+9y\right)\)
Bài 2.
\(a,\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2-\left(x^2-7^2\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-\left(x^2-49\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25-x^2+49=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x^2\right)-10x=8-25-49\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x=-66\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
\(b,\left(2x+5\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot5+5^2-4\left(x^2-1^2\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+20x+25-4x^2+4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4x^2-4x^2\right)+20x=10-25-4\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=-19\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-19}{20}\)
#\(Toru\)
Bài 1
a) (3x - 4)²
= (3x)² - 2.3x.4 + 4²
= 9x² - 24x + 16
b) (1 + 4x)²
= 1² + 2.1.4x + (4x)²
= 1 + 8x + 16x²
c) (2x + 3)³
= (2x)³ + 3.(2x)².3 + 3.2x.3² + 3³
= 8x³ + 36x² + 54x + 27
d) (5 - 2x)³
= 5³ - 3.5².2x + 3.5.(2x)² - (2x)³
= 125 - 150x + 60x² - 8x³
e) 49x² - 25
= (7x)² - 5²
= (7x - 5)(7x + 5)
f) 1/25 - 81y²
= (1/5)² - (9y)²
= (1/5 - 9y)(1/5 + 9y)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
bài 1:
a) x(x-2)-5y-(x-2)=(x-5y)(x-2)
b) =(2x-3-4x)(2x-3+4x)=(-2x-3)(6x-3)
bài 2 bạn tự luyện nhé
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
hay x=0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
Bài 1:
b: \(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)+4\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y+4\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5\)
Bài 2 :
\(B=4x-x^2\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(B=-\left(x^2-2.2x+4-4\right)\)
\(B=-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\)
Ta có : \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy \(Max_B=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\).