Cho: \(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
Tính B=\(\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
Aem nhớ giải rõ ra cho dễ hiểu nhé! Nhanh nhá tui cần gấp lắm
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Đây nhé
Đặt b + c = x ; c + a = y ; a + b = z
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2c+b+a=2c+z\\y+z=2a+b+c=2a+x\\x+z=2b+a+c=2b+y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y-z}{2}=c;\frac{y+z-x}{2}=a;\frac{x+z-y}{2}=b\)
Thay vào PT đã cho ở đề bài , ta có :
\(\frac{y+z-x}{2x}+\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}-3\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+2-3\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
( cái này cô - si cho x/y + /x ; x/z + z/x ; y/z + z/y)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\left(\frac{a+b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{c+b}{c}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{a}\right)\)
Mà a+b+c = 0 nên a + c = -b
a + b = -c
b + c = -a
\(A=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=x\\b-c=y\\c-a=z\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào bài toán trở thành
Cho: \(\frac{x+z}{xz}+\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{y+z}{yz}=2013\left(1\right)\)
Tính \(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
Từ (1) ta có
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx+yz+xy+zx}{xyz}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xyz}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
Ta lại có
\(M=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{c-b}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2013}{2}\)
Ta có \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy, ta có : \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\) ; \(b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\); \(c+a\ge2\sqrt{ac}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\ge8\)
Vậy \(\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\ge8\)(đpcm)
Đề của bạn chưa đúng nhé :)
\(VT=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-a\right)-\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{\left(c-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}-\frac{1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}-\frac{1}{a-c}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Xin phép thủ công :"))
\(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=1008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc-c^2-ab+ac+ac-bc-a^2+ab+ab-b^2-ac+bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1008\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=1008\)
\(A=\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(a-c\right)\left(c-a\right)+\left(b-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc-b^2-c^2+bc+ac-c^2-a^2+ac+ab-a^2-b^2+ab}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
\(=2.1008=2016\)
a) 9x2 - 36
=(3x)2-62
=(3x-6)(3x+6)
=4(x-3)(x+3)
b) 2x3y-4x2y2+2xy3
=2xy(x2-2xy+y2)
=2xy(x-y)2
c) ab - b2-a+b
=ab-a-b2+b
=(ab-a)-(b2-b)
=a(b-1)-b(b-1)
=(b-1)(a-b)
P/s đùng để ý đến câu trả lời của mình
dễ!Ta có:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
Chứng minh tương tự,Ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)=2013\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}=\frac{2013}{2}\)
Xong!
Áp dụng bđt bu nhi a, ta có \(M^2\le3\left(\frac{a}{b+c+2a}+...\right)\)
mà \(\frac{a}{b+c+2a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}\right)\)
tương tự, ta có \(M^2\le\frac{3}{4}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{c}{c+b}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)
=>\(M\le\frac{3}{2}\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Ta có:
\(\frac{a+b-c}{c}=\frac{b+c-a}{a}=\frac{c+a-b}{b}\)
\(=\frac{a+b}{c}-1=\frac{b+c}{a}-1=\frac{c+a}{b}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(c+a\right)}{c+a+b}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right).\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right).\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{a+b}{a}.\frac{a+c}{c}.\frac{b+c}{b}=\frac{\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right).\left(b+c\right)}{a.c.b}\)
\(B=\frac{a+b}{c}.\frac{a+c}{b}.\frac{b+c}{a}=2.2.2=8\)
thanks nha