tìm gtnn
g. G(x)=2x²+2y+z²+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y h. H(x)=x² + y²-xy-x+y+1
K
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K
2 tháng 8 2021
Ta có:
D=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18C=2x2+3y2+4xy−8x−2y+18
D=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18C=2(x2+2xy+y2)+y2−8x−2y+18
D=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1C=2[(x+y)2−4(x+y)+4]+(y2+6y+9)+1
D=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1C=2(x+y−2)2+(y+3)2+1≥1
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔x+y=2⇔x+y=2và y=−3y=−3
Hay x = 5 , y = -3
Đc chx bạn
KQ
1
S
12 tháng 8 2018
<=>(x2+y2+z2+2xy+2yz+2xz)+(x2+2x+1)+(y2+4y+4)=0
<=>(x+y+z)2+(x+1)2+(y+2)2=0
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0}\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=3\\x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
S
12 tháng 10 2019
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx+2x+4y+5\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Mà: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=3\\x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
16 tháng 6 2018
\(2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy+2xz+2yz+10x+6y+34=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)+\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+5\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\\\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\\left(y+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x+5=0\\y+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=0\\x=-5\\y=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-3\\z=8\end{cases}}}\)
PA
19 tháng 7 2017
2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2xz + 2yz + 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
<=> (x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz) + (x2 + 2x + 1) + (y2 + 4y + 4) = 0
<=> (x + y + z)2 + (x + 1)2 + (y + 2)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=0\\x+1=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
31 tháng 10 2021
\(G=2x^2+2y^2+z^2+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y\)
\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(y-z\right)+\left(y-z\right)^2\right]+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-5\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
\(minG=-5\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=0\\x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. G(x)=2x²+2y2+z²+2xy-2xz-2yz-2x-4y
= [x2+2x(y-z)+(y2-2yz+z2)]+(x2-2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)-5
= (x+y-z)2+(x-1)2+(y-2)2-5
Vì (x+y-z)2≥0∀x,y,z
(x-1)2≥0∀x
(y-2)2≥0∀y
⇒ G = (x+y-z)2+(x-1)2+(y-2)2-5 ≥ -5
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-z=0\\x-1=0\\y-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}z=3\\x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
h,H(x)=x² + y²-xy-x+y+1
⇔ 2H=2x2+2y2-2xy-2x-2y+2
= (x2-2xy+y2)+(x2-2x+1)+(y2-2y+1)
= (x-y)2+(x-1)2+(y-1)2
Vì (x-y)2≥0 ∀x,y
(x-1)2≥0 ∀x
(y-1)2 ≥0 ∀y
⇒ 2H≥0 ⇒ H≥0
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=y=1
cảm ơn bn