Tìm x : \(\left|x-2\right|-3\left(x-1\right)=2+\left|1+x\right|\)
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(x-2)3+2.(1+2x)2=(1+x)3-3(x-2)2-(x-1)
<=>x3-6x2+12x-8+2.(1+4x+4x2)=1+3x2+3x+x3-3.(x2-4x+4)-x+1
<=>x3-6x2+12x-8+2+8x+8x2=1+3x2+3x+x3-3x2+12x-12-x+1
<=>x3+2x2+20x-6=x3+14x+2
<=>2x2+6x-8=0
<=>2x2-2x+8x-8=0
<=>2x.(x-1)+8.(x-1)=0
<=>2(x-1)(x+4)=0
<=>x-1=0 hoặc x+4=0
<=>x=1 hoặc x=-4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)^3-3\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3-36x^2-54x-27-3\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-48x^2-48x-28-27x^2-18x-3-2x^2+8x-8+x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-76x^2-57x-41=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow76x^2+57x+41=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=57^2-4\cdot76\cdot41=-9215< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+3\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-5\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x-8+12x^2-36x+27=9x^2+27x+27-45x^2-30x-5+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-24x+19=-36x^2-3x+22+\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x^2-21x-3-x^2+4x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41x^2-17x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-17\right)^2-4\cdot41\cdot\left(-6\right)=1273\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{17-\sqrt{1273}}{82}\\x_2=\dfrac{17+\sqrt{1273}}{82}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2\left(x^2+x-2\right)=4-2+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+12x-12+2x^2+2x-4=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+18x-15-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+16x-17=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=16^2-4\cdot3\cdot\left(-17\right)=460>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-16-2\sqrt{115}}{6}=\dfrac{-8-\sqrt{115}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{-8+\sqrt{115}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\dfrac{13}{3}\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-2\left(9x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-2x+2-\dfrac{13}{3}x^2-26x-39=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{2}-18x^2-6x+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{167}{12}-\dfrac{85}{4}x-\dfrac{83}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow167x^2-255x-498=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-255\right)^2-4\cdot167\cdot\left(-498\right)=397689\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{255-\sqrt{397689}}{334}\\x_2=\dfrac{255+\sqrt{397689}}{334}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x -2)\(^3\) +(3x-2)\(^2\) -5x (x+1) = (1+x)\(^3\) - 2(2x+1)\(^2\)
<=> (x\(^3\) -3.x\(^2\).2+3.x.2\(^2\) -2\(^3\)) + [(3x)\(^2\) - 2.3x.2 +2\(^2\)] - (5x.x+ 5x .1) = (1\(^3\) + 3.1\(^2\).x+ 3.1.x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) )- [2((2x)\(^2\) +2.2x.1+ 1\(^2\))]
<=> (x\(^3\) - 6x\(^2\) + 12x - 8) + (9x\(^2\) -12x+ 4)- (5x\(^2\) + 5x) = (1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\)) - [ 2.(4x\(^2\) + 4x +1]= (1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\)) - ( 8x\(^2\)+ 8x +2)
<=> x\(^3\) - 6x\(^2\) + 12x - 8 + 9x\(^2\) -12x+ 4 - 5x\(^2\) - 5x = 1+3x + 3x\(^2\) + x\(^3\) - 8x\(^2\) -8x - 2
<=> x\(^3\) +(- 6x\(^2\) + 9x\(^2\) - 5x\(^2\) ) +(12x- 12x - 5x) + (-8 +4) = (1-2) + ( 3x-8x) +( 3x\(^2\) - 8x\(^2\) ) + x\(^3\)
<=> x\(^3\) +( -2x\(^2\)) + (-5x) + (-4) = -1 + (-5x) +( -5x\(^2\))+ x\(^3\)<=> x\(^3\) -2x\(^2\) -5x-4= -1 - 5x - 5x\(^2\) +x\(^3\)<=> -2x\(^2\) -4 = -1 -5x\(^2\)<=> -2x\(^2\) + 5x\(^2\) = -1 +4 ( chuyển vế )<=> 3x\(^2\) = 3<=> x\(^2\) = 3:3<=> x\(^2\) = 1<=> x = \(\sqrt{1}\)<=> x= 1 CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐTphương trình <=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3\left(4+x^2-4x\right)\)
<=> \(x^3-x^3-6x^2-2x^2+3x^2-3x^2+12x-4x-3x-12x-8-2-1+12=0\)
bạn cộng trừ rồi nhóm lại là ra .. ^^
\(\left(x-2\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^3-3\left(2-x\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^3-3x^2.2+3.x.2^2-2^3-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^3+3.x^2.1+3.x.1^2+1^3\)\(-3\left(2^2-4x+x^2\right)\)
\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x^2-4x-2=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-3.2^2+3.4x-3x^2\)
\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-2x^2-4x-2-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+12-12x+3x^2=0\)
\(< =>-8x^2-7x+1=0< =>-\left(8x^2+7x-1\right)=0< =>8x^2+7x-1=0\)
\(< =>8x^2+8x-x-1=0< =>8x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0< =>\left(8x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
<=>8x-1=0 hoặc x+1=0
<=>x=1/8 hoặc x=-1
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)-\dfrac{7}{6}x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-12x+12-\dfrac{45}{4}x^2-\dfrac{15}{2}x-\dfrac{5}{4}=-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{16}{3}x-4-\dfrac{7}{6}x^2+\dfrac{7}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-33}{4}-\dfrac{39}{2}x+\dfrac{43}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2-\dfrac{53}{6}x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{-23}{4}-\dfrac{85}{3}x+\dfrac{59}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(\dfrac{-23}{4}x^2-\dfrac{85}{3}x+\dfrac{59}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-69x^2-340x+177=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow69x^2+340x-177=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=340^2-4\cdot69\cdot\left(-177\right)=164452\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-170-\sqrt{41113}}{69}\\x_2=\dfrac{-170+\sqrt{41113}}{69}\end{matrix}\right.\)