P=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
1. Tính P khi x=\(7+2\sqrt{3}\)
2. Tìm x để P<1
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a: \(A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Khi x=11+6 căn 2 thì \(M=\dfrac{3\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}+6}{2}\)
c: M<1
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>căn x-3<0
=>0<x<9
`a,` \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm3;x>0\right)\)
\(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}-\dfrac{3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{x-9}-\dfrac{3+11\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
`b,`Ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)}{3+\sqrt{2}-3}\)
\(M=\dfrac{9+3\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{6+9\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
`c,` Để `M<1` Ta có :
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1< 0\)
\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\) ( vì \(2\sqrt{x}+3>0\) )
\(\sqrt{x}< 3\)
\(x< 9\)
Đối chiếu ĐKXĐ ta có : `0<x<9`
a)ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(x=9\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{12}}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}}{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{4}+3}+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{6}\)
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne9\), ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\)
(b) Ta có: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}=\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{3}\).
Thay vào biểu thức \(A\) (thỏa mãn điều kiện), ta được: \(A=\dfrac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}+3}=\dfrac{3}{5+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{15-3\sqrt{3}}{22}.\)
(c) Để \(A=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2=5\Leftrightarrow x=9\) (không thỏa mãn).
Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing.\)
(d) Để \(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}>0\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{x}>0\) (do \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\forall x\inĐKXĐ\))
\(\Rightarrow x< 1\). Kết hợp với điều kiện thì \(0\le x< 1.\)
(e) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=1\\\sqrt{x}+3=-1\\\sqrt{x}+3=3\\\sqrt{x}+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-4\left(VL\right)\\\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-6\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=0.\)
\(a,ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne9\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,x=13-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}-1+3}=\dfrac{-3}{2\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{-3\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{8}\)
\(c,A< -\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\left(\sqrt{x}+3>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\\ d,A=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+6=9\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\left(\sqrt{x}\ge0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ f,\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\\ \Leftrightarrow A=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge-\dfrac{3}{3}=-1\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>0; x<>4
\(P=\left(2-\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: P=2/3
=>(4-căn x)/(căn x-2)=2/3
=>2căn x-4=12-3căn x
=>5căn x=16
=>x=256/25
c: Khi x=8-2căn 7 thì \(P=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{7}-1-2}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-3}=-4-\sqrt{7}\)
a:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\dfrac{9-x+x-9-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Khi x=7-4căn 3 thì
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2-\sqrt{3}-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
c: A=3
=>căn x-2=1
=>x=9(loại)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ne4,x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x+9}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{9-x+x-9-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{4\sqrt{x}-4-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(b,x=7-4\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}-2}=\dfrac{3}{\left|\sqrt{3}-2\right|-2}=\dfrac{3}{-\sqrt{3}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}}{-\sqrt{3}}=-\sqrt{3}\)
\(c,A=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=3\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3-3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=0\\ \Rightarrow3-3\sqrt{x}+6=0\\ \Rightarrow-3\sqrt{x}=-9\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=3\\ \Rightarrow x=9\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn đề bài.
`P=(x+2\sqrtx-11)/(x+4sqrtx+3)+(sqrtx-1)/(sqrtx+3)-(sqrtx-3)/(sqrtx+1)`
`đkxđ:x>=0`
`P=(x+2sqrtx-11+(sqrtx-1)(sqrtx+1)-(sqrtx-3)(sqrtx+3))/(x+4sqrtx+3)`
`=(x+2sqrtx-11+x-1-x+9)/(x+4sqrtx+3)`
`=(x+2sqrtx-3)/(x+4sqrtx+3)`
`=((sqrtx+1)(sqrtx-3))/((sqrtx+1)(sqrtx+3))`
`=(sqrtx-3)/(sqrtx+3)`
`2)x=3-2sqrt2=(sqrt2-1)^2`
`=>P=(sqrt2-1-3)/(sqrt2-1+3)`
`=(sqrt2-4)/(sqrt2+2)`
`=-(4-sqrt2)(2-sqrt2)`
`=-(8-6sqrt2+2)`
`=-10+6sqrt2`
1) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}-3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Sửa đề: \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
Thay \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{3\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)-2}{2+\sqrt{3}-3}=\dfrac{6+3\sqrt{3}-2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{13+7\sqrt{3}}{2}\)