Bài 1 Cho R= (\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}\)-\(\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)):\(\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
a,Tìm x để R=0
b,Tìm R khi trị tuyệt đối x=1
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a, \(ĐKXĐ:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(R=\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-1}{x^3-1}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
\(b,\) Để R = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\) ( vô lý)
Vậy ko có giá trị nào của x để R =0
\(c,\left|R\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}R=-1\\R=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=-1\\\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+1=-x-1\\x^2+1=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+2=0\\x^2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{x+1}{3}-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{3}-x^2+x-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}+2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{3}-x^2+3x-\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{3}-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3x^2+9x-2\left(x+1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x^2+9x-2x-2-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+8x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là: {2}
2) \(\left(3x+4x\right)\left(\frac{x}{2}-x-\frac{3x}{5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(\frac{x}{2}-x-\frac{3x}{5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(-\frac{11x}{10}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=0\\-\frac{11x}{10}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{11}{10}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{10}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: nghiệm của phương trình là: \(\left\{0;\frac{10}{11}\right\}\)
3) \(\left|x-1\right|=x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=x^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=x^2-x-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)
Vậy nghiệm phương trình là: {1; -1}
4) \(\left|x^2-3x+1\right|=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x+1=2x-3\\x^2-3x+1=-\left(2x-3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Xét trường hợp này rồi làm tiếp, dễ rồi :))
a) Ta có :A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3x+\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{x^3-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x^2+x}{x^3+x}\)
ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\frac{1-2x^2+4x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x-1}\right):\frac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^3-1+2x^2-4x+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+3x^2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
= \(\frac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=1.\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
b) Để A > - 1 <=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}>-1\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+1}{x+1}+1>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+2}{x+1}>0\)
Vì x2 + x + 2 >0 \(\forall x\)
=> A > 0 <=> x + 1 > 0 <=> x > -1
\(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x-9}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
a/ \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt[]{x-3}\right)}\right]:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt[]{x-3}}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=> \(R=\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
=> \(R=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b/ Để R<-1 => \(\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -1\)
<=> \(3\sqrt{x}-3< -\sqrt{x}-1\)
<=> \(4\sqrt{x}< 2\)=> \(\sqrt{x}< \frac{1}{2}\) => \(-\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)
Chỗ => R = \(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+1\right):\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) là sao vậy ạ?
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{-2x^2+4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x^2+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
Để R=0 thì \(x^2+1=0\)(vô lý)
b: Ta có: |x|=1
=>x=1(loại) hoặc x=-1(loại)