Tìm x trong mỗi tỉ lệ thức sau:
a) x:\(\frac{11}{4}=-2,5:\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{18}{5x+21}=\frac{27}{34}\)
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a) Ta được: x . 1,25 = 5. (-2) nên \(x = \frac{{5.( - 2)}}{{1,25}} = - 8\)
Vậy x = -8
b) Vì 18 : x = 2,4 : 3,6 nên \(\frac{{18}}{x} = \frac{{2,4}}{{3,6}} \Rightarrow 18.3,6 = x.2,4 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{18.3,6}}{{2,4}} = 27\)
Vậy x = 27
c) Vì (x+1) : 0,4 = 0,5 : 0,2 nên \(\frac{{x + 1}}{{0,4}} = \frac{{0,5}}{{0,2}} \Rightarrow (x + 1).0,2 = 0,4.0,5 \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = \frac{{0,4.0,5}}{{0,2}} = 1 \Leftrightarrow x = 0\)
Vậy x = 0
a, x= (-2). 5 :1,25 = -8
b, x= 18 : (2,4:3,6)= 18: 2/3 = 18 x 3/2 = 27
c, x+1= (0,5:0,2) x 0,4= 2,5 x 0,4= 1
=> x=1-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{17}\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-3x\right)=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(2x+\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{24}{17}-\dfrac{20}{17}=\dfrac{10}{3}x+\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{-98}{51}=\dfrac{196}{51}\)
hay x=-2
Bài 2:
a: =>x/4=1/8
hay x=1/2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)
hay x=-55/6
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3.5}{x}=\dfrac{4.25}{8}\)
hay x=-112/17
Bài 1 khó hiểu quá
Bài 2:
a)2,5:7,5=x:\(\frac{3}{5}\)
x:\(\frac{3}{5}\)=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
x=\(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b)\(2\frac{2}{3}:x=1\frac{7}{9}:0,2\)
\(2\frac{2}{3}:x=\frac{80}{9}\)
\(x=2\frac{2}{3}:\frac{80}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{10}\)
c)\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{4}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.10=4.5\)
\(\Rightarrow x.10=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x=2
d)\(\frac{18}{7}=\frac{x}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.7=18.21\)
\(\Rightarrow x.7=378\)
\(\Rightarrow x=54\)
Vậy x=54
e)\(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{24}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.x=24.6\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=144=12^2=\left(-12\right)^2\)
Do đó:x=12;-12
Vậy x=-12;12
Bài 2,
a, 2,5 : 7,5 = x : \(\frac{3}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}\) = x : \(\frac{3}{5}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{3}\) . \(\frac{3}{5}\)
x = \(\frac{1}{5}\)
b , \(2\frac{2}{3}\) : x = \(1\frac{7}{9}\) : 0,2
\(\frac{8}{3}\) : x = \(\frac{16}{9}\) : 0.2
\(\frac{8}{3}\) : x = \(\frac{80}{9}\)
x = \(\frac{8}{3}\) :\(\frac{80}{9}\)
x = 0,3
c, \(\frac{x}{5}\) = \(\frac{4}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 10x = 4.5 = 20
x = 20 : 10
x = 2
d,\(\frac{18}{7}\) = \(\frac{x}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 18.21 = 7x
378 = 7.x
x = 378 : 7
x = 54
e,\(\frac{x}{6}\) = \(\frac{24}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x2 = 6 . 24
x2 = 144
\(\Rightarrow\) x = \(\pm\) 12
a.
\(x\div\frac{11}{4}=-2,5\div\frac{5}{8}\)
\(x\div\frac{11}{4}=-2,5\times\frac{8}{5}\)
\(x\div\frac{11}{4}=-4\)
\(x=-4\times\frac{11}{4}\)
\(x=-11\)
b.
\(\frac{18}{5x+21}=\frac{27}{34}\)
\(5x+21=\frac{18\times34}{27}\)
\(5x+21=\frac{68}{3}\)
\(5x=\frac{68}{3}-21\)
\(5x=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\div5\)
\(x=\frac{5}{3}\times\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ^^
tks bn nha