cho mình hỏi: khi so sánh hơn(SS nhất) thì tính từ slow có gấp đôi âm cuoi ko ạ
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Nếu trước phụ âm là 1 nguyên âm thì em mới nhân đôi phụ âm nhé.
Ví dụ: big, trước phụ âm g chỉ có 1 nguyên âm thôi nên mình chuyêrn thành bigger, biggest
Còn deep trước phụ âm p có 2 nguyên âm, nên không nhân đôi phụ âm
với tính từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm và trước nó là 1 nguyên âm
Khi tính từ có tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trước đó là 1 nguyên âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm đuôi ''er'' hoặc''est''
VD:
hot =>hotter =>hottest
slim =>slimmer =>slimmest thin =>thinner =>thinnest...............Chú ý:Nguyên âm:U,E,O,A,IPhụ âm:các âm còn lạiVí dụ như: big(to) , small(nhỏ) , tall(cao) .
happy(vui vẻ) , easy(dễ) ...
1 | Hiện tại đơn | Hiện tại tiếp diễn | Tương lai đơn |
Cấu tạo | a. “To be” verb: i. S + am/are/is + … ii. S + am/are/is + not… b. Regular verb: i. S + V(s/es) + … ii. S + do + V + not … Or ii. S + don’t + V… | a. S + am/ is/ are + V-ing B. S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing | a. S + will + V b. S + will not + V |
cách dùng | a. thói quen b. Chân lý | a. hành động đang xảy ra. b. sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra. c. hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần. d. hành động thường được lặp đi lặp lại | a. diễn đạt quyết định lúc nói B. Đưa ra yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời c. diễn đạt dự đoán vô căn cứ |
dấu hiệu nhận biết | a. Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, etc. b. Every day/week/month/year c. Once/twice/three times, a day/week/month/year | a. Now, right now, at the moment, at present. b. Look!, listen!, keep silent! | a. In + time b. Tomorrow c. Next day/ week/ month/ year d. Think/ believe/ suppose/ perhaps/ probably |
2 | How much…? | How many…? |
hình dáng | How many shapes are there? | |
kích thước | How many inches are in 1 foot? | |
màu sắc | How many colors are there? | |
nơi sống | How many places have you lived before? | |
giá cả | How much does this book cost? | |
số lượng | How much hair does she have? cannot count individually/too much to count: - hair - light - dust - rice - dirt - water - liquid - air - gas - thread | How many books are there? can count individually: - books - shoes - tables - chickens - light bulbs - grain of rice - strain of hair |
3 | a | an |
cách dùng | 1. before a consonant. - a car, a rock, a bird, a dozen, a hundred, a thousand, a half, a third, a fifth, a day, a week 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of a consonant - a university, a united nation, a union meeting 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of a consonant (B, C, D, G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z) - a B, a U, a Y, a Z | 1. before words start with a,e,i,o - an apple, an orange 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of vowels. - an hour, an heir, an honor, an unforgetable gift, an undoable job, an umbrella 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of vowels. (A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X) - an A, an E, an F, etc. - an S.O.S |
4 | add -S | add-ES | add -IES | add -VES | |||
Regular nouns | 1 car 2 cars 1 dog 2 dogs 1 book 2 books 1 house 2 houses 1 apple 2 apples | Ends in S, CH, SH, X, Z | 1 bus 2 buses 1 match 2 matches 1 dish 2 dishes 1 box 2 boxes 1 quiz 2 quizzes | Ends in consonant+Y | remove Y 1 city 2 cities 1 baby 2 babies 1 story 2 stories 1 party 2 parties 1 country 2 countries | Ends in F, FE | remove F/FE 1 leaf 2 leaves 1 wolf 2 wolves 1 life 2 lives 1 knife 2 knives exceptions: roof - roofs cliff - cliffs |
Ends in vowel+Y | 1 day 2 days 1 key 2 keys 1 boy 2 boys 1 guy 2 guys 1 donkey 2 donkeys | Ends in consonant+O | 1 hero 2 heroes 1 echo 2 echoes 1 tomato 2 tomatoes 1 potato 2 potatoes exceptions: piano - pianos photo - photos | Irregular Nouns | 1 man 2 men 1 child 2 children 1 foot 2 feet 1 tooth 1 mouse 1 person | No change | 1 sheep 2 sheep 1 deer 2 deer 1 fish 2 fish 1 series 2 series 1 species 2 species |
Ends in vowel+O | 1 zoo 2 zoos 1 radio 2 radios 1 stereo 2 stereos 1 video 2 videos 1 kangaroo 2 kangaroos |
5 | more than | the most |
short adj | The fox is stronger than the cat. | Giraffe has the longest neck. |
long | The cat is more curious than the dog. | Cats are the most popular pet. |
6.
1. Let’s go to the movie theater!
2. a. What about going for a walk?
b. How about going out for lunch?
3. Why don’t we watch a movie?
4. a. Would you mind opening the door for me?
b. Do you mind if I smoke?
7. a. How do I get to + place?
First, take a left, then a right. Cross the street and you are there.
B. Where is the + place/thing?
It’s opposite/on the left/right…
8 | Can | Should |
cấu tạo | S + can + V + O S + cannot/can't + V + O Can + S + V + O? | S+should+V+O S+should not/shouldn't+V+O Should+S+V+O? |
cách dùng | 1. Khả năng của người/vật - He can draw manga. 2. Xin phép, đề nghị, yêu cầu, gợi ý - Can I use your pencil? | 1. diễn tả lời khuyên |
9.
Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.
EX: stops [stops] works [wə:ks]
Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
EX: misses /misiz/ ; watches [wochiz]
Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại
EX: study - studies; supply-supplies…..
I.Hãy viết hình thức so sánh hơn và nhất của các tính từ sau:
ADJ/adv | Hơn | Nhất | ADJ/adv | Hơn | Nhất |
1- cheap | cheaper | The cheapest | 7- friendly | .........more friendly............... | ........the most friendly................ |
2- far | ............farther / further......... | ........the farthest / the furthest.............. | 8- badly/bad | .........worse............... | ...........the worst............. |
3- big | .......bigger .............. | .........the biggest........... | 9- many/much | ..........more.............. | .............the most........... |
4- fluent | ..........more fluent............ | ..........the most fluent........... | 10- dangerous | ..........more dangerous.............. | ..........the most dangerous.............. |
5- good/well | ..........better............ | ...........the best.......... | 11- hard | ............harder............ | .............the hardest........... |
6- busy | ...............busier...... | ..........the busiest........... | 12- quiet | ........quieter ................ | ........the quietest................ |
1. So sánh ngang bằng.
a. This book/ not/ interesting/ I expected
_______This book is not as interesting as I expected________________________________________
b. Jack/ swim/ good/ Tom
______Jack swim as well as Tom_________________________________________
c. we/work/twice/slow/ they.
________We work twice as slowly as they (do)_______________________________________
d. A car/ not/run/ fast/ a train
____________A car does not run as fast as a train___________________________________
e. My father/ carve /skilful/ my grandfather
______My father carves as skillfully as my grandfather_________________________________________
2. So sánh hơn: (Nhấn mạnh các câu ss hơn)
a. My room/ comfortable/ yours
_____________My room is more comfortable than yours__________________________________
b. A plane/can fly/ quick/ a bird
_________A plane can fly more quickly than a bird______________________________________
c. Peter/ eat/ much/ I.
_______Peter eats more than I (do)________________________________________
d .Your house/far/from school /my house. ____My house is father from school than my house___________________________________________
e. My father / cook/ good/ I
___________My father cooks better than I do____________________________________
3. So sánh nhất: ( Nhấn mạnh theo 2 cách đã học)
a. Everest/ high/ mountion/ in the world
__________Everest is the highest mountain in the world_____________________________________
b. Mai/ talk/ slow / in my class.
____________Mai talks the most slowly in my class___________________________________
c. English coffee/bad/ of all.
__________English coffee is the worst of all_____________________________________
d. Anna/ behave/polite/ in the world.
__________Anna behaves the politest in the world_____________________________________
e. They / play the guitar/ good/ of all
.___________They play the guitar the best of all____________________________________
f. My grandmother/old/ in my village=>
_________My grandmother is the oldest in my village______________________________________
II. Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives or adverbs in brackets
(chia về các dạng so sánh đúng)
ảnh bị lỗi
III. Cirle the best option to complete each sentence:
1. The flower was.......... out of a single piece of valuable wood.
A. carved B. moulded
C cast D. given
2. In this town, they_____ all the frames in steel.
A. make B. have C. mould D. cast
3. She is skilled at ____ cloth.
A. giving B. weaving C doing D. carving
4. If you like, I can_____ flowers on the cushion covers for you.
A. grow B. make C. embroider D. knit
5. Is it true that you.......... this woollen hat yourself?
A. knitted B. wove C did D. carved
6. The doll has been.......... out of clay.
A. embroidered B. cast C. woven D. moulded
7. I love going to this place _____ it's the quietest place in the city.
A. so B. though C. so that D. as
8. They keep changing the decoration of the shop_______ they can attract more young people.
A. so that B. because C. although D when
9.________ she's young, she's the most famous artisan in the village.
A. When B. Although C. Whereas D. In order to
10. Do you know who's______ his pottery workshop?
A. bring out B. taking over C. passing down D. turning down
11. I've_______ the product catalogue and decided to buy this table.
A. found out B. closed down C. looked through D. lived on
12. This sports centre is so small that it cannot______the demands of local residents.
A. keep up with B. face up to C. deal about D. setup
13. When I turned up, the town hall was already_____ of teenagers.
A. full B. packed C. crowded D. jammed
14. She turned ______the new job in New York because she didn't want to move.
A. on B. down C. off D. up
15. This city has one of the most___ underground rail networks in the world.
A. efficient B. fashionable C . cosmopolitan D. fascinated
4. This laptop is much more user-friendly, but it costs________ the other one.
A. so much as B. as many as C. twice as much as D. twice as many
5. Today's cities are____than cities in previous times.
A. lots larger B. much larger C. as large D. the largest
6. After I found all the information I needed, I________the computer.
A. turned off B. switched on C. looked for D. put off
7. Japan is the__________ developed country in the world.
A. most second B. second in most C. second most D. two most
8. Factories and offices should be built in __________areas only.
A. rural B. Coastal C. culture D. urban
Nếu em chia nhỏ bài này ra làm khoảng 3 phần thì em sẽ nhận được câu trả lời của các bạn nhanh hơn em nhé!
Tham Khảo:Tính từ ngắn trong tiếng anh là tính từ có 1 âm tiết, hoặc 2 âm tiết nhưng chữ cái cuối cùng của âm tiết thứ hai có kết thúc là –y, –le,–ow, –er, và –et. Từ đó bạn đã hiểu thế nào là tính từ ngắn rồi chứ.
Ví dụ về tính từ ngắn:
Short – /ʃɔːrt/: ngắn
Sweet – /swiːt/: ngọt
Clever – /ˈklev.ɚ/: khéo léo, khôn khéo
Không bạn à ( slow => slower)
cảm ơn