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Nếu trước phụ âm là 1 nguyên âm thì em mới nhân đôi phụ âm nhé.
Ví dụ: big, trước phụ âm g chỉ có 1 nguyên âm thôi nên mình chuyêrn thành bigger, biggest
Còn deep trước phụ âm p có 2 nguyên âm, nên không nhân đôi phụ âm
với tính từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm và trước nó là 1 nguyên âm
Khi tính từ có tận cùng là một phụ âm mà trước đó là 1 nguyên âm thì ta gấp đôi phụ âm rồi thêm đuôi ''er'' hoặc''est''
VD:
hot =>hotter =>hottest
slim =>slimmer =>slimmest thin =>thinner =>thinnest...............Chú ý:Nguyên âm:U,E,O,A,IPhụ âm:các âm còn lạiVí dụ như: big(to) , small(nhỏ) , tall(cao) .
happy(vui vẻ) , easy(dễ) ...
1 | Hiện tại đơn | Hiện tại tiếp diễn | Tương lai đơn |
Cấu tạo | a. “To be” verb: i. S + am/are/is + … ii. S + am/are/is + not… b. Regular verb: i. S + V(s/es) + … ii. S + do + V + not … Or ii. S + don’t + V… | a. S + am/ is/ are + V-ing B. S + am/ is/ are + not + V-ing | a. S + will + V b. S + will not + V |
cách dùng | a. thói quen b. Chân lý | a. hành động đang xảy ra. b. sự việc nói chung đang diễn ra. c. hành động sắp xảy ra trong tương lai gần. d. hành động thường được lặp đi lặp lại | a. diễn đạt quyết định lúc nói B. Đưa ra yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời c. diễn đạt dự đoán vô căn cứ |
dấu hiệu nhận biết | a. Always, usually, often, frequently, sometimes, etc. b. Every day/week/month/year c. Once/twice/three times, a day/week/month/year | a. Now, right now, at the moment, at present. b. Look!, listen!, keep silent! | a. In + time b. Tomorrow c. Next day/ week/ month/ year d. Think/ believe/ suppose/ perhaps/ probably |
2 | How much…? | How many…? |
hình dáng | How many shapes are there? | |
kích thước | How many inches are in 1 foot? | |
màu sắc | How many colors are there? | |
nơi sống | How many places have you lived before? | |
giá cả | How much does this book cost? | |
số lượng | How much hair does she have? cannot count individually/too much to count: - hair - light - dust - rice - dirt - water - liquid - air - gas - thread | How many books are there? can count individually: - books - shoes - tables - chickens - light bulbs - grain of rice - strain of hair |
3 | a | an |
cách dùng | 1. before a consonant. - a car, a rock, a bird, a dozen, a hundred, a thousand, a half, a third, a fifth, a day, a week 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of a consonant - a university, a united nation, a union meeting 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of a consonant (B, C, D, G, J, K, P, Q, T, U, V, W, Y, Z) - a B, a U, a Y, a Z | 1. before words start with a,e,i,o - an apple, an orange 2. before words with 1st syllable starts with the sound of vowels. - an hour, an heir, an honor, an unforgetable gift, an undoable job, an umbrella 3. before letters with syllable starts with the sound of vowels. (A, E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X) - an A, an E, an F, etc. - an S.O.S |
4 | add -S | add-ES | add -IES | add -VES | |||
Regular nouns | 1 car 2 cars 1 dog 2 dogs 1 book 2 books 1 house 2 houses 1 apple 2 apples | Ends in S, CH, SH, X, Z | 1 bus 2 buses 1 match 2 matches 1 dish 2 dishes 1 box 2 boxes 1 quiz 2 quizzes | Ends in consonant+Y | remove Y 1 city 2 cities 1 baby 2 babies 1 story 2 stories 1 party 2 parties 1 country 2 countries | Ends in F, FE | remove F/FE 1 leaf 2 leaves 1 wolf 2 wolves 1 life 2 lives 1 knife 2 knives exceptions: roof - roofs cliff - cliffs |
Ends in vowel+Y | 1 day 2 days 1 key 2 keys 1 boy 2 boys 1 guy 2 guys 1 donkey 2 donkeys | Ends in consonant+O | 1 hero 2 heroes 1 echo 2 echoes 1 tomato 2 tomatoes 1 potato 2 potatoes exceptions: piano - pianos photo - photos | Irregular Nouns | 1 man 2 men 1 child 2 children 1 foot 2 feet 1 tooth 1 mouse 1 person | No change | 1 sheep 2 sheep 1 deer 2 deer 1 fish 2 fish 1 series 2 series 1 species 2 species |
Ends in vowel+O | 1 zoo 2 zoos 1 radio 2 radios 1 stereo 2 stereos 1 video 2 videos 1 kangaroo 2 kangaroos |
5 | more than | the most |
short adj | The fox is stronger than the cat. | Giraffe has the longest neck. |
long | The cat is more curious than the dog. | Cats are the most popular pet. |
6.
1. Let’s go to the movie theater!
2. a. What about going for a walk?
b. How about going out for lunch?
3. Why don’t we watch a movie?
4. a. Would you mind opening the door for me?
b. Do you mind if I smoke?
7. a. How do I get to + place?
First, take a left, then a right. Cross the street and you are there.
B. Where is the + place/thing?
It’s opposite/on the left/right…
8 | Can | Should |
cấu tạo | S + can + V + O S + cannot/can't + V + O Can + S + V + O? | S+should+V+O S+should not/shouldn't+V+O Should+S+V+O? |
cách dùng | 1. Khả năng của người/vật - He can draw manga. 2. Xin phép, đề nghị, yêu cầu, gợi ý - Can I use your pencil? | 1. diễn tả lời khuyên |
9.
Quy tắc 1: Phát âm là /s/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -p, -k, -t, -f.
EX: stops [stops] works [wə:ks]
Quy tắc 2: Phát âm là /iz/ khi tận cùng từ bằng -s,-ss,-ch,-sh,-x,-z,-o,-ge,-ce
EX: misses /misiz/ ; watches [wochiz]
Quy tắc 3: Phát âm là /z/ đối với những từ còn lại
EX: study - studies; supply-supplies…..
Adjective | Comparative | Superlative |
cheap | cheaper | cheapest |
tall | taller | tallest |
short | shorter | shortest |
small | smaller | smallest |
big | bigger | biggest |
large | larger | largest |
hot | hotter | hottest |
expensive | more expensive | most expensive |
comfortable | more comfortable | most comfortable |
suitable | more suitable | most suitable |
good | better | best |
bad | worse | worst |
Noisy
SS hơn
1.city is more noisy than contry
2.His family is more noisy than my family
3.Ha Noi is more noisy than Quang Ninh
4.Class 6A2 is more noisy than class 6A3
5.T
bn nguyen hoang sai het rui nhe ! noisy la adj dac biet tan cung la "y"nen khi bien doi sang so sanh thi phai doi noisy=>noisier
1, My city is noisier than yours/My family is the noisiest in the street
2, My country is hotter than yours/Summer is the hottest season
3,This homework is more difficult than that one / That text is the most difficult
4,My room is larger than my brother's room/my room is the largest in the house
5,Lan is better than me / My best friend is the best student in the school
6,That toy is more expensive than this one / My doll is the most expensive toy in the box
7, Nam is taller than her /Linh is the tallest girl in my class
Không bạn à ( slow => slower)
cảm ơn