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10 tháng 7 2016

a.

\(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\left(-\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{3}\right)-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(1-\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x=1-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{2}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}\times\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x-\frac{2}{5}=0\)

\(x\times\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x\times\left(\frac{5}{15}+\frac{6}{15}\right)=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x\times\frac{11}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{5}\div\frac{11}{15}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{5}\times\frac{15}{11}\)

\(x=\frac{6}{11}\)

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10 tháng 7 2016

a ) \(-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

                  \(\frac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{2}\)

                   \(\frac{1}{3}\left(2x-5\right)=\frac{-13}{6}\)

                        \(\left(2x-5\right)=-\frac{13}{6}:\frac{1}{3}\)

                         \(\left(2x-5\right)=-\frac{13}{6}.\frac{3}{1}\)

                         \(\left(2x-5\right)=-\frac{13}{2}\)

                           \(2x=-\frac{13}{2}+5\)

                            \(2x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

                              \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}:2\)

                              \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{1}{2}\)

                              \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

 

18 tháng 7 2016

a) \(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)=5\)\(5\)

=> \(\frac{2}{3}-\left(\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

=>\(\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5\)

=>\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{4}{3}x=5\)

=>\(\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{2}{3}-5=-\frac{13}{3}\)

=>\(x=-\frac{13}{3}:\frac{4}{3}=-\frac{13}{4}\)

b)\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

=>\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)

=> \(3x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)\)

=>\(x=-\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right)+\frac{1}{2}=5\)

17 tháng 7 2016

a.

\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\times\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)=0\)

TH1:

\(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

TH2:

\(x-\frac{3}{4}=0\)

\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{3}{4}\)

b.

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-3\right)\times\left(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

TH1:

\(\frac{1}{2}x-3=0\)

\(\frac{1}{2}x=3\)

\(x=3\div\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=3\times2\)

\(x=6\)

TH2:

\(\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\frac{2}{3}x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\div\frac{2}{3}\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{3}{2}\)

\(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=6\) hoặc \(x=-\frac{3}{4}\)

c.

\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\times\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\times\left(2x+1\right)=5\)

\(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{2}=5\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+x\right)=5-\frac{2}{3}\)

\(-\frac{4}{3}x=\frac{13}{3}\)

\(x=\frac{13}{3}\div\left(-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

\(x=\frac{13}{3}\times\left(-\frac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(x=-\frac{13}{4}\)

d.

\(4x-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=2x-\left(\frac{1}{2}-5\right)\)

\(4x-x-\frac{1}{2}=2x-\frac{1}{2}+5\)

\(4x-x-2x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+5\)

\(x=5\)

16 tháng 8 2019

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

16 tháng 8 2019

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

1 tháng 7 2016

( 3x - 1/2 ) + ( 1/2y + 3/5 ) = 0

=> ( 3 x - 1/2 ) = 0

       3x           = 0+1/2

        3x         = 1/2

          x           = 1/2 : 3

          x          = 1/6

=> ( 1/2 y + 3/5 ) = 0

      1/2y               = 0 - 3/5

      1/2 y              = -3/5

           y              = -3/5 : 1/2

           y              = -6/5

26 tháng 3 2017

a) 4/3 - x = 3/5 + 1/2

=> 4/3 - x= 0,8

=> x = 4/3 + 0/8 

=> x = 5/8

26 tháng 3 2017

b) ( 1/2 + 1/3 +1/6)x = 2/9

= 1x = 2/9 

=> x = 2/9