Co ai giup minh voi:
Bài 4: (2 điểm) Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
a3−7a−6
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c) a3 – b3 + 2b – 2a = (a – b)(a2 + ab + b2) – 2(a – b)
=(a – b)( a2 + ab + b2 – 2)
\(a^3+4a^2-7a-10\)
\(=\left(a^3+5a^2\right)-\left(a^2+5a\right)-\left(2a+10\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+5\right)-a\left(a+5\right)-2\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\left(a+5\right)\)
\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)\)
x2 - 4 + (x - 2)2 = (x - 2)(x + 2) + (x - 2)2 = (x - 2)(x + 2 + x - 2) = 2x(x - 2)
\(7a^2-7ax-9a+9x=\left(7a^2-7ax\right)-\left(9a-9x\right)=7a\left(a-x\right)-9\left(a-x\right)=\left(a-x\right)\left(7a-9\right)\)
\(=7\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(7+a+b\right)\)
\(7a-7b+a^2-b^2\)
\(=7\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+7\right)\)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
\(1,=6xy\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=6xy\left(x-y\right)^2\\ 2,=\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(x^2+4+4\right)=x^2\left(x^2+8\right)\\ 3,=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 4,=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2-3\right)\\ 5,=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\\ 6,Sửa:x^2-x-2=x^2+x-2x-2=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ 7,=x^4-4x^2-x^2+4=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 8,=-x^3-x^2-x=-x\left(x^2+x+1\right)\\ 9,=\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+9\right)+\left(a-3\right)\left(6a+9\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+9a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a^2+3a+6a+18\right)\\ =\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
\(10,=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-xy^2+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-xz-yz+z^2\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
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