giải phương trình √3 cosx - sinx = √2
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2.1
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{13\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
1.
\(sin^3x+cos^3x=1-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sin^2x+cos^2x-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)=1-sinx.cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx.cosx=1\\sinx+cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=2\left(vn\right)\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(\left|cosx-sinx\right|+2sin2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-1+2sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|-\left(cosx-sinx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|cosx-sinx\right|\left(1-\left|cosx-sinx\right|\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\\left|cosx-sinx\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\\cos^2x+sin^2x-2sinx.cosx=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\1-sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1+tan^2x\right)-\sqrt{3}tanx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tanx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\le1\\\dfrac{3}{2}\left(tanx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)^2+1\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\\tanx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
Hình như có nhầm lẫn từ dòng 1 xuống dòng 2 thì phải. Em bấm máy tính ra nghiệm pi/6 mà.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi;x\ne\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)
\(\dfrac{cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx}{sinx-\dfrac{1}{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-\sqrt{3}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cosx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
Đối chiếu điều kiện ta được \(x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\).
a) Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\left(\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\)
=> pt có dạng: \(t=\sqrt{2}\left(t^2-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}t^2-t-\sqrt{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\t=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sinx+cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx+cosx=\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{-1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{7\pi}{6}+2k\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-5\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{11\pi}{12}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\left(k\inℤ\right)}\)
=>(cosx+sinx)-2*sinx*cosx*(sinx+cosx)=0
=>\(\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(2\cdot sinx\cdot cosx-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2}\cdot sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)\cdot\left(sin2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{pi}{4}\right)=0\\sin2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{pi}{4}=kpi\\sin2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=kpi-\dfrac{pi}{4}\\2x=\dfrac{pi}{2}+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=kpi-\dfrac{pi}{4}\\x=\dfrac{pi}{4}+kpi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos3x+\sqrt{3}sin3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}cos3x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}sin3x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx+\dfrac{1}{2}sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=x-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx-\dfrac{1}{2}sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}+k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{5\pi}{12}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)