tìm x nguyên biết
a) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
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29 tháng 4 2018
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left\{\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x+3\right)\right\}}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\cdot\left(\frac{2x+3}{2x+3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{49}{99}:\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2x+2}{2x+3}=\frac{98}{99}\)
=) \(2x+2=98\)và \(2x+3=99\)
TH1 : \(2x+2=98\)
\(2x=98-2\)
\(2x=96\)
\(x=96:2\)
\(x=48\)( THỎa mãn )
TH2 :
\(2x+3=99\)
\(2x=99-3\)
\(2x=96\)
\(x=96:2\)
\(x=48\)( THỎa mãn )
Vậy x = 48
13 tháng 1 2017
\(a.\)
\(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right).\left(2x+1\right)}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x-1}-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+1}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=49.\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow99x=98x+49\)
\(\Rightarrow x=49\)
Vậy : \(x=49\)
\(b.\)
\(1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
Đặt \(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+\left(-3^x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+...+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A+A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+\left(-3^{x+1}\right)}{4}=\frac{1-9^{1006}}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-9^{1006}\)
\(\Rightarrow-3^{x+1}=-3^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2011\)
Vậy : \(x=2011\)
KN
17 tháng 9 2020
\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=45\)
17 tháng 9 2020
\(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{15}{93}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{10}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+3}=\frac{1}{93}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=93\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=45\)
Vậy x = 45.
17 tháng 7 2019
b \(\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+...+\frac{1}{x\cdot\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(=\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
=> x+1 =100
=>x=99
XO
17 tháng 7 2019
b) \(\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{19}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x=99\)
c) \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{49}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{50}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow50.\left(x+2\right)=99\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=\frac{99}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{99}\)
d) Ta có : 6 = 1.6 = 2.3 = (-2) . (-3)
Lâp bảng xét 6 trường hợp:
| \(2x+1\) | \(1\) | \(6\) | \(2\) | \(3\) | \(-2\) | \(-3\) |
| \(y-2\) | \(6\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(2\) | \(-3\) | \(-2\) |
| \(x\) | \(0\) | \(\frac{5}{2}\) | \(\frac{1}{2}\) | \(1\) | \(-\frac{3}{2}\) | \(-2\) |
| \(y\) | \(8\) | \(3\) | \(5\) | \(4\) | \(-1\) | \(0\) |
Vậy các cặp (x,y) \(\inℤ\)thỏa mãn là : (0;4) ; (1; 4) ; (-2 ; 0)
e) \(x^2-3xy+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)+3y-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-3y\right)-\left(x-3y\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-1\right)=1\)
Lại có : 1 = 1.1 = (-1) . (-1)
Lập bảng xét các trường hợp :
| \(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x-3y\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) |
| \(y\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) | \(\frac{1}{3}\) |
Vậy các cặp(x,y) thỏa mãn là : \(\left(2;\frac{1}{3}\right);\left(0;\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{\left(2x-1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x}{2x+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{2x+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{49}{99}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2x+1}=\frac{49}{99}\Leftrightarrow x=49\)
x=49