A=3X MŨ 2 - 2X+1 VỚI TRỊ X =1/2 GIÚP TUI VỚI GẤP LẮM
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a. ( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = 72
<=> 2x + 1 = 7
<=> x = 3
b. ( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = 34
<=> 2x - 1 = 3
<=> x = 2
c. ( x + 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x = 1
d. ( 2x + 1 )3 = 3x3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )2 = 49
<=> ( 2x + 1 )2 = ( ±7 )2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=7\\2x+1=-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
( 2x - 1 )4 = 81
<=> ( 2x - 1 )4 = ( ±3 )4
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
( x + 1 )3 = ( 2x )3
<=> x + 1 = 2x
<=> x - 2x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
( 2x + 1 )3 = ( 3x )3
<=> 2x + 1 = 3x
<=> 2x - 3x = -1
<=> -x = -1
<=> x = 1
Ta có : 2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+...+2^{x+2015}=2^{2019}-82x+2x+1+2x+2+...+2x+2015=22019−8
\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)=2^{2019}-8⇔2x(1+2+22+...+22015)=22019−8 (1)
Đặt : A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}A=1+2+22+...+22015
\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}⇒2A=2+22+23+...+22016
\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2016}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\right)⇒2A−A=(2+22+23+...+22016)−(1+2+22+...+22015)
\Rightarrow A=2^{2016}-1⇒A=22016−1
Khi đó (1) trở thành :
2^x\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^{2019}-2^32x(22016−1)=22019−23
\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(2^{2016}-1\right)=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\right)⇔2x(22016−1)=23(22016−1)
\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^3\left(2^{2016}-1\ne0\right)⇔2x=23(22016−1=0)
\Leftrightarrow x=3⇔x=3
Vậy : x=3x=3
2x+2x+1+...+2x+2015=22019−82�+2�+1+...+2�+2015=22019-8
→2x.1+2x.2+....+2x.22015=22019−8→2�.1+2�.2+....+2�.22015=22019-8
→2x.(1+2+...+22015)=22019−8→2�.(1+2+...+22015)=22019-8
Đặt:
A=1+2+...+22015�=1+2+...+22015
2A=2.(1+2+...+22015)2�=2.(1+2+...+22015)
2A=2+22+...+220162�=2+22+...+22016
2A−A=(2+22+...+22016)−(1+2+...+22015)2�-�=(2+22+...+22016)-(1+2+...+22015)
A=2+22+...+22016−1−2−...−22015�=2+22+...+22016-1-2-...-22015
A=22016−1�=22016-1
Nên:
2x.(1+2+...+22015)=22019−82�.(1+2+...+22015)=22019-8
→2x.(22016−1)=22019−8→2�.(22016-1)=22019-8
→2x=(22019−8):(22016−1)→2�=(22019-8):(22016-1)
→2x=22019−822016−1→2�=22019-822016-1
→2x=23.(22016−1)22016−1→2�=23.(22016-1)22016-1
→2x=23→2�=23
→x=3→�=3
Vậy x=3.
Bài 1 :
a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)
\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)
\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)
c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)
\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)
d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)
= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)
\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)
Bài 2 :
3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15
Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)
\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)
= 25x - 12x + 4 + 35 - 14x
= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39
Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37
c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)
= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16
= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18
Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)
d) Tương tự
Bài 3:
a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)
=> 2x2 - 8x - 2x2 - 3x = 4
=> (2x2 - 2x2) + (-8x - 3x) = 4
=> -11x = 4
=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)
b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18
=> 5x - 2x2 + 2x2 - 14x = 18
=> 5x - 14x = 18
=> -9x = 18
=> x = -2
Còn 2 câu làm tương tự
x2 + 2x = 0
=> x(x + 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
(x - 2) + 3.x2 - 6x = 0
=> (x - 2) + 3x2 - 3x . 2 = 0
=> (x - 2) + 3x.(x - 2) = 0
=> (1 + 3x)(x - 2) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}1+3x=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A, ta được:
\(A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{3}{4}-1+1=\dfrac{3}{4}\)