Bài 22: Tìm x, biết.
a, 25x2-9=0
b, (x+4)2-(x+1) (x-1)
c, (2x-1)2+(x+3)2-5(x+7) (x-7)=0
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c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Rightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2+15x-2x-3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-10x^2-13x+3=8\)
=>-4x=5
hay x=-5/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
=>42x=41
hay x=41/42
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`2+(x+3)=7`
`\Rightarrow x+3=7-2`
`\Rightarrow x+3=5`
`\Rightarrow x=5-3`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`5+(3+x)=10`
`\Rightarrow 3+x=10-5`
`\Rightarrow 3+x=5`
`\Rightarrow x=5-3`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`(4+x)+1=7`
`\Rightarrow 4+x=7-1`
`\Rightarrow 4+x=6`
`\Rightarrow x=6-4`
`\Rightarrow x=2`
`(x+5)+3=9`
`\Rightarrow x+5=9-3`
`\Rightarrow x+5=6`
`\Rightarrow x=6-5`
`\Rightarrow x=1`
`(x-1)-4=7`
`\Rightarrow x-1=7+4`
`\Rightarrow x-1=11`
`\Rightarrow x=11+1`
`\Rightarrow x=12`
`4-(6-x)=1`
`\Rightarrow 6-x=4-1`
`\Rightarrow 6-x=3`
`\Rightarrow x=6-3`
`\Rightarrow x=3`
\(2+\left(x+3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow2+x+3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(5+\left(3+x\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5+3+x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(4+x\right)+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow4+x+1=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\left(x+5\right)+3=9\)
\(=x+5+3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+8=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\left(x-1\right)-4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1-4=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=12\)
\(4-\left(6-x\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-6-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow-2-x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)
a,
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left(2x^2-4\right)-2\left(x+1\right)^2\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4-2x^2-4x-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x-6< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\infty\right\}\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-5+6x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-5+6x< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4< 0\) ( điều này vô lý vì không có giá trị nào của x khiến x^2+4<0)
từ trên suy ra:
không có giá trị nào của x để pt này đúng .
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
a) \(\left(x+2\right)^3-x^2\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-6x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b) \(\left(2x+3\right)^3-8x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=9x\left(4x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x\left(x^2-1\right)=36x^2-27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+36x^2+54x+27-8x^3+8x=36x^2-27x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-8x^3+36x^2-36x^2+54x+27x+8x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow89x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{27}{89}\)
c) \(\left(2-x\right)^3+\left(2+x\right)^3-12x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8-12x+6x^2-x^3+8+12x+6x^2+x^3-12x^2-12x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(6x^2+6x^2-12x^2\right)-\left(12x-12x\right)+12x+\left(8+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{16}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`#040911`
`a)`
`(x + 2)^3 - x^2(x + 6) = 0`
`<=> x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 - 6x^2 = 0`
`<=> (x^3 - x^3) + (6x^2 - 6x^2) + 12x = 0`
`<=> 12x = 0`
`<=> x = 0`
Vậy, `x = 0.`
`b)`
`(2x + 3)^3 - 8x(x - 1)(x + 1) = 9x(4x - 3)`
`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x(x^2 - 1) = 36x^2 - 27x`
`<=> 8x^3 + 36x^2 + 54x + 27 - 8x^3 + 8x - 36x^2 + 27x = 0`
`<=> (8x^3 - 8x^3) + (36x^2 - 36x^2) + (54x + 8x + 27x) + 27 = 0`
`<=> 89x + 27 = 0`
`<=> 89x = -27`
`<=> x = -27/89`
Vậy, `x = -27/89`
`c)`
`(2 - x)^3 + (2 + x)^3 - 12x(x + 1) = 0`
`<=> 8 - 12x + 6x^2 - x^3 + 8 + 12x + 6x^2 + x^3 - 12x^2 - 12x = 0`
`<=> (-x^3 + x^3) + (12x - 12x - 12x) + (6x^2 + 6x^2 - 12x^2) + (8 + 8)=0`
`<=> -12x + 16 = 0`
`<=> -12x = -16`
`<=> 12x = 16`
`<=> x=4/3`
Vậy, `x = 4/3.`