Giải phương trình
\(4^{2x}+2^{3x+1}+2^{x+3}-16=0\)
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\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
a, Đặt \(2^x=t,t>0\)
Pt trở thành: \(t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t-8\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=8\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Nếu t=2 => x=1
nếu t=8=> x=3
Vậy x=...
b, Đặt: \(2x^2-3x-1=t\)
pt trở thành: \(t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)\left(t-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-1\\t=4\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=-1 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=-1\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
* Nếu t=4 <=> \(2x^2-3x-1=4\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x-5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=...
a) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)^2-3\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-12x^3+7x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x^2-3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=0+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
a) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x+4x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
a) \(x^3+x^2+2x-16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2+3x^2-6x+8x-16\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+8\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+3x+8>x^2+3x+2,25=\left(x+1,5\right)^2\ge0\)
Cho nên \(x-2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\)
a,x^3-2x^2+3x^2-6x+8x-16>=0
(x^2+3x+8)(x-2)>=0
x^2+3x+8>0
=> để lớn hơn hoac bang 0 thì x-2 phải>=0
=>x>=2
b,hình như là vô nghiệm ko chắc chắn lắm
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(4-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2\right)\left(x+1+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-2x\right)\left(3x+1+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,Sửa:\left(4x+1\right)^2-\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x+1-x+2\right)\left(4x+1+x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x-3\right)\left(2x+1+x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\) (ĐK: x ≥ 1)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2\sqrt{x-1}-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-6-2\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)-2.\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\right]=0\)
*TH1: x = 2 (t/m)
*TH2: \(3-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}+3=2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy S = {2}
b) \(\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\) (ĐK: \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\) )
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x+1}-3-\sqrt{x+2}+2-\sqrt{3-x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x-8}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{4x+1}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-x}+1}\right)=0\)
=> x = 2
\(a,3x-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=4-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=16-24x+9x^2\\ \Leftrightarrow9x^2-28x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(9x-10\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{3-x}\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\le x\le3\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+1+x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=3-x\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=2-6x\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}=3x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+9x+2=9x^2-6x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-15x-1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\Delta=225+20=245\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15-\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15-7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(ktm\right)\\x=\dfrac{15+\sqrt{245}}{10}=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15+7\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
Đặt \(t=2^x\left(t>0\right)\) thì phương trình trở thành
\(4t^2-2t.4-\left(t^4+2t^3\right)=0\)
Bây giờ coi 4=u là một ẩn của phương trình, còn t là số đã biết. Phương trình trở thành phương trình bậc 2 đối với ẩn u. Tính \(\Delta'\)
ta có :
\(\Delta'=\left(-t\right)^2+\left(t^4+2t^3\right)=\left(t^2+t\right)^2\)
Do đó :
\(\begin{cases}u=t-t\left(t+1\right)\\u=t+t\left(t+1\right)\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}4=-t^2\\4=t^2+2t\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}t=-1-\sqrt{5}\\t=-1+\sqrt{5}\end{cases}\)
Suy ra \(2^x=\sqrt{5}-1\Leftrightarrow x=\log_2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)