CMR : 13+23+...+23 = \(\frac{2^2\left(2+1\right)^2}{4}\)
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b) \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=\frac{-2}{3}\)
d) \(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}+\frac{2}{11}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}+\frac{13}{11}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
Làm tiếp:
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+....+\frac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+.........+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{1009}+....+\frac{1}{2017}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}=1\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{798}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1-\frac{1}{2^{800}}< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+........+\frac{1}{2^{800}}< \frac{1}{3}\)
Bài 1:Tính
a, Xét biểu thức \(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).........\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)..........\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\) với\(n\in N\)
Ta có:\(\frac{\left(1+\frac{n}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n}{2}\right).......\left(1+\frac{n}{n+2}\right)}{\left(1+\frac{n+2}{1}\right)\left(1+\frac{n+2}{2}\right)......\left(1+\frac{n+2}{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{n+1}{1}.\frac{n+2}{2}........\frac{2n+2}{n+2}}{\frac{n+3}{1}.\frac{n+4}{2}.........\frac{2n+2}{n}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........\left(n+2\right)}}{\frac{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right)}{1.2.3.........n}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right).......\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3.......n}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)........\left(2n+2\right).1.2.3......\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=1\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có đáp số là:1
b, \(\frac{\frac{-6}{5}+\frac{6}{19}-\frac{6}{23}}{\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{19}+\frac{9}{23}}=\frac{\left(-6\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{9.\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}=\frac{-6}{9}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
c,\(\frac{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{51}}{\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{68}}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}{\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{17}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{4}}=12\)
d,\(\frac{\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{13}{3}-\frac{13}{5}-\frac{13}{7}}=\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}{13\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)}=\frac{2}{13}\)
e,Xét mẫu số ta có:
\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+..........+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-2.\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-2.\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.........+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(1\frac{13}{15}\cdot3\cdot(0,5)^2\cdot3+\left[\frac{8}{15}-1\frac{19}{60}:1\frac{23}{24}\right]\)
\(=\frac{28}{15}\cdot3\cdot0,5\cdot0,5\cdot3+\left[\frac{8}{15}-\frac{79}{60}:\frac{47}{24}\right]\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}\cdot0,25\cdot3+\left[\frac{32}{60}-\frac{79}{60}\cdot\frac{24}{47}\right]\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{25}{100}\cdot3+\left[\frac{32}{60}-\frac{158}{235}\right]\)
\(=\frac{28}{5}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot3+\frac{-98}{705}=\frac{7}{5}\cdot1\cdot3+\frac{-98}{705}\)
Đến đây là tính dễ rồi :v
\((-3,2)\cdot\frac{-15}{64}+\left[0,8-2\frac{4}{15}\right]:1\frac{23}{24}\)
\(=\frac{-32}{10}\cdot\frac{-15}{64}+\left[\frac{8}{10}-\frac{34}{15}\right]:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{-32\cdot(-15)}{10\cdot64}+\left[\frac{4}{5}-\frac{34}{15}\right]:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot(-3)}{2\cdot2}+\frac{4\cdot3-34}{15}:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-22}{15}:\frac{47}{24}\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{-517}{180}=\frac{-191}{90}\)
Bài 2 : \(\frac{2\cdot(-13)\cdot9\cdot10}{(-3)\cdot4\cdot(-5)\cdot26}=\frac{1\cdot(-1)\cdot3\cdot2}{(-1)\cdot2\cdot(-1)\cdot2}=\frac{1\cdot3}{-1\cdot2}=\frac{3}{-2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\frac{15\cdot8+15\cdot4}{12\cdot3}=\frac{15\cdot(8+4)}{12\cdot3}=\frac{15\cdot12}{12\cdot3}=\frac{15}{3}=5\)
1.\(\left(-\frac{6}{5}+\frac{6}{16}-\frac{6}{23}\right):\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{16}+\frac{9}{23}\right)\)
\(=6\left(-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}\right):\left(-9\right)\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\)
\(=6:\left(-9\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{0.5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{-\frac{3}{2}+1-\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{-3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
a) \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+0,5-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{11}{24}-\frac{5}{41}+\frac{13}{24}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{36}{41}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}-\left\{\frac{11}{24}+\frac{13}{24}\right\}-\left\{\frac{5}{41}+\frac{36}{41}\right\}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{24}{24}-\frac{41}{41}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}-1-1\)
=\(\frac{-3}{2}\)
b) \(-12:\left\{\frac{3}{4}-\frac{5}{6}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{9}{12}-\frac{10}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\left\{\frac{-1}{12}\right\}^2\)
= \(-12:\frac{1}{144}\)
= \(-12.144\)
= -1728
c) \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-8}{6}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left[\left(\frac{-24}{18}\right)-\frac{45}{18}\right]\)
= \(\frac{7}{23}.\left(\frac{-23}{6}\right)\)
= \(\frac{-7}{6}\)
d) \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{5}{7}\)
= \(23\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}-13\frac{1}{4}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(\left\{23\frac{1}{4}-13\frac{1}{4}\right\}.\frac{7}{5}\)
= \(10.\frac{7}{5}\)
= 14
e) (1+23−14).(0,8−34)2
= (1+23−14).(\(\frac{4}{5}\)−34)2
= \(\left(\frac{12}{12}+\frac{8}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right).\left(\frac{16}{20}-\frac{15}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{12}.\left(\frac{1}{20}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{17}{20}.\frac{1}{400}\)
= \(\frac{17}{8000}\)
a) ( -2.5 ) . ( 7,5) .( -4 )
= [(-2,5).(-4)].(7,5)
= 10 . 7,5
= 75
b) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{8}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,6+\frac{13}{21}\)
=\(1\frac{4}{23}-\frac{4}{23}+\frac{8}{21}+\frac{13}{21}-0,6\)
\(=1+1-0,6\)
\(=2-0,6\)
= 1,4
c) \(\frac{2}{7}.15\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{7}.20.\frac{1}{3}+4\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{2}{7}.5-\frac{1}{3}.\frac{40}{7}+4\frac{1}{3}\)
= \(=\frac{10}{7}-\frac{17}{7}\)
= -1
d) \(2\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)-1\frac{1}{4}:\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)\)
\(=\frac{9}{4}.\left( \frac{-5}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{4}.\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right)\)
=\(\left(\frac{-5}{3}\right).\left(\frac{9}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-5}{3}.1\)
\(=\frac{-5}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.....\frac{99^2}{99.100}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....99^2}{1.2.2.3.3.4.....99.100}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1^2.2^2.3^2.....99^2}{1^2.2^2.3^2.4^2.....99^2}.\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\)\(\frac{1}{100}\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là *
Với n=1 thì => * <=> 13=\(\frac{1^2\left(1+1\right)^2}{4}\left(đúng\right)\)
Giả sử * đúng vói n=k => * <=> 13+...+k3=\(\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{4}\)
Cần c/m * cũng đúng với n=k+1
Thật vậy với n=k+1
=> * <=> 13 + ... + k3 + ( k + 1 )3=\(\frac{\left(k+1\right)^2.\left(k+2\right)^2}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{k^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{4}+\left(k+1\right)^3=\frac{\left(k+1\right)^{2.}.\left(k+2\right)^2}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{k^2}{4}+k+1=\frac{\left(k+2\right)^2}{4}\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(k+2\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(k+2\right)^2}{4}\)
=> * đúng với n=k+1
Vậy * đúng với mọi số tự nhiên nϵN
Sáng Ngọc quy nạp ak bạn!!