Giải các pt sau
a. | x - 1 | = 2x
b. \(\frac{x}{x^2-25}=\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1-x}{x-5}\)
K
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BL
27 tháng 2 2020
\(a.\frac{7x-3}{x-1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x-3}{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(7x-3\right)}{2.\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{14x-6-3x+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{11}\)
\(b.\frac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6-14x}{1+x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(6-14x\right)}{2\left(1+x\right)}-\frac{1+x}{2\left(1+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12-28x-1-x}{2\left(1+x\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11-29x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{29}\)
\(c.\frac{1}{x-2}+3=\frac{3-x}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-2}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}-\frac{3-x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+3x-6-3+x}{x-2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(d.\frac{x+5}{x-5}-\frac{x-5}{x+5}=\frac{20}{x^2-25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x^2-25}-\frac{20}{x^2-25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+10x+25-x^2+10x-25-20}{x^2-25}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
2 tháng 2 2019
a,\(\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2.\frac{x}{x+1}.\frac{x}{x-1}+\left(\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2-x+x^2+x}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}\right)^2-\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-90=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}-10\right)\left(\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=10\\\frac{2x^2}{x^2-1}=-9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow......}\)
b,Đặt \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}=a;\frac{x+2}{x-1}=b\Rightarrow ab=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x^2-4}{x^2-1}\)
Từ đó ta có phương trình:\(20a^2-5b^2+48ab=0\Leftrightarrow20a^2-2ab-5b^2+50ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a\left(10a-b\right)+5b\left(10a-b\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+5b\right)\left(10a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=-5b\\10a=b\end{cases}}\)
TH1:\(2a=-5b\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+1}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=-5\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x+4=-5x^2-15x-10\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2+9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+\frac{9}{7}x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2+2.\frac{9}{14}+\frac{81}{196}\right)+\frac{311}{28}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x+\frac{9}{14}\right)^2+\frac{311}{28}=0\),vô lí
TH2:Tự làm nhé ,tương tự
TN
4 tháng 3 2016
a)\(pt\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x}{2x^2-5}-\frac{25}{2x^2-50}+\frac{x}{x^2-5}+\frac{5}{x^2-5}=\frac{x}{2x^2+10x}-\frac{5}{2x^2+10x}\)
=>\(-\frac{x}{2x^2+10x}+\frac{5}{2x^2+10x}-\frac{x}{2x^2-50}-\frac{25}{2x^2-50}+\frac{x}{x^2-5}+\frac{5}{x^2-5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{5\left(x^2+8x-5\right)}{2\left(x-5\right)x\left(x^2-5\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x-5}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2-5}=0\)
=>x2+8x-5=0
=>82-(-4(1.5))=84
=>x1=(-8)+8:2=\(\sqrt{21}-4\)
=>x2=(-8)+8:2=\(-\sqrt{21}-4\)
=>x=±\(\sqrt{21}-4\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{16}{x^2-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{16}{x^2-1}-\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=0\)
=>x=4
c)\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x^2}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x+1}+x+2=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{x^2}{x+1}-\frac{2x}{x+1}+\frac{3}{x+1}-\frac{x}{x-1}+x-\frac{1}{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x-1}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}=0\)
=>x=3
23 tháng 4 2020
Bài 1:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{1+x^2}{x^2-1}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 1 + 2(x + 1) = 1 + x2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 + 2x + 2 - 1 - x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -x2 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(3 - x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=3\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; 3}
b, \(\frac{x-2}{x+2}-\frac{x}{x-2}=\frac{8}{x^2-4}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\) 2)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)2 - x(x + 2) - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 4x + 4 - x2 - 2x - 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -6x - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-2}{3}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-2}{3}\)}
c, \(\frac{1}{x}\) + \(\frac{2}{x-3}\) = \(\frac{1-5x}{x^2-3x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{2x}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{1-5x}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 3 + 2x = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 3 = 1 - 5x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x + 5x = 1 + 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) (TMĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{2}\)}
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{5}{2-x}+\frac{12+x}{x^2-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{-5}{x-2}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12+x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = -5(x + 2) + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -5x - 10 + 12 + x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2 = -4x + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 4x = 2 + 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x = 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{4}{5}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{4}{5}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Phần b hình như không có gì thì phải)
21 tháng 7 2018
ĐKXĐ:\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2>0\\y-1>0\\z-5>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>2\\y>1\\z>5\end{cases}}\)
pt\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}+\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{y-1}+\sqrt{z-5}=16\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}+\sqrt{y-1}+\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}+\sqrt{z-5}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4}{\sqrt{x-2}}.\sqrt{x-2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-1}}.\sqrt{y-1}}+2\sqrt{\frac{25}{\sqrt{z-5}}.\sqrt{z-5}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{4}+2\sqrt{1}+2\sqrt{25}=2.2+2.1+2.5\)
\(=4+2+10=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=4\\y-1=1\\z-5=25\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=2\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
KC
5
H
4 tháng 3 2018
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\left\{5;-5;0\right\}\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{1}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{4}{x\left(x-5\right)}\)
<=> \(\frac{2x}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
=> \(2x-x+5=4x+20\)
<=> \(4x-2x+x=5-20\)
<=> \(3x=-15\) <=> \(x=-5\) ( ko t/m )
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
4 tháng 3 2018
ĐKXĐ : x khác 0; x khác 5 ; x khác -5
\(\frac{2}{x^2-25}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x}=\frac{4}{x\left(x-5\right)}\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{4\left(x+5\right)}{x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\Rightarrow3x-5=4x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-4x=20+5\Leftrightarrow-x=25\Leftrightarrow x=-25\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = -25
KT
11 tháng 2 2018
b) \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x=t\) ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(t^2+2t-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(1-4\right)\left(1+6\right)=0\)
đến đây bn giải tiếp
a/ Chia làm 2 trường hợp :
+) x - 1 = 2x => -x = 1 => x = -1
+) x - 1 = -2x => 3x = 1 => x = 1/3
Vậy x = -1 ; x = 1/3
b/ \(\Rightarrow x=x-5+\left(x+5\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x-5+x-x^2+5-5x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy x = 0 ; x = -4