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Số mol HCl = 0,016.1,25 = 0,02 mol.
a) Gọi V là thể tích nước cần thêm vào, ta có: 0,25.(V+16) = 0,02 hay V = 64 ml.
b) Sau khi trộn thu được thể tích là 96 ml. Do đó: 0,25.0,096 = 0,02 + 0,08a hay a = 0,05 M.
nHCl = 0,2 . 0,1 = 0,02 (mol)
\(a=\dfrac{nHCl}{C_MHCl}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,016}=1,25M\)
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Câu 2 :
$n_{HCl} = 0,2.1 + 0,3.1,5 = 0,65(mol)$
$V_{dd} = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,65}{0,5} =1,3M$
Câu 3 :
Gọi $m_{H_2O\ cần\ thêm} =a (gam)$
Sau khi thêm :
$m_{NaOH} = 100.35\% = 35(gam)$
$m_{dd} = 100 + a(gam)$
Suy ra: $\dfrac{35}{100 + a}.100\% = 20\%$
Suy ra: a = 75(gam)
Câu 4 :
Gọi $V_{dd\ HCl\ 2M} =a (lít) ; V_{dd\ HCl\ 3M} = b(lít)$
Ta có :
$a + b = 4$
$2a + 3b = 4.2,75$
Suy ra a = 1(lít) ; b = 3(lít)
\(m_{dd_{HCl\left(10\%\right)}}=150\cdot1.206=180.9\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{180.9\cdot10\%}{36.5}\approx0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl\left(2M\right)}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0.5+0.5=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{HCl}}=150+250=400\left(ml\right)=0.4\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1}{0.4}=2.5\left(M\right)\)
a, Ta có :
0,2l dung dịch HCl thì có nồng độ 0,1M
Suy ra 0,016l dd HCl thì có nồng độ xM
\(\rightarrow x=\frac{0,016.0,1}{0,2}=0,008\left(\frac{mol}{l}\right)\)
b, \(CM_{HCl}=\frac{0,01.0,1}{0,2}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,005.0,01=0,0005\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,015.0,85=0,01275\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Theo phương trình : KOH dư , sau pứng tính theo HCl
\(m_{dd}=0,01+0,015=0,025\left(g\right)\)
\(CM_{KCl}=\frac{0,0005}{0,025}=0,002M\)
\(CM_{KOH}=\frac{0,01275-0,0005}{0,025}=0,508M\)
