B=(-1/2)(1-1/3)(1-1/4)...(1-1/n+1) (n thuộc N)
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nhanh lên nhé các bạn trả lời nhanh và đúng thì mình tích cho
a) \(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
A < \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n}< 1\)( vì n \(\ge\)2 )
\(\Rightarrow N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.1=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(N< \frac{1}{4}\)
b) \(P=\frac{2!}{3!}+\frac{2!}{4!}+\frac{2!}{5!}+...+\frac{2!}{n!}\)
\(P=2!\left(\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+\frac{1}{5!}+...+\frac{1}{n!}\right)\)
\(P< 2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(P< 2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)=1-\frac{2}{n}< 1\)
Vậy \(P< 1\)
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{5}{x} - \dfrac{y}{3} =\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\left(1+2y\right)=30\)
Vì \(2y\) chẵn nên \(1+2y\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow1+2y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm30\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\pm10;\pm30;\pm6;\pm2\right\}\)
Bài 2:
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-2\right).2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{12}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n}\right).\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2n.2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+\dfrac{1}{8^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\); .... ; \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\frac{1}{n-1}< 1\)
=> B < 1 (đpcm)
a/(Sửa đề bài) A= 1/2 + 2/22 + 3/23 + 4/24 +..+ 100/2100 => 1/2A = 1/22 + 2/23 + 3/24 +..+ 100/2101 => A - 1/2A = 1/2 + 2/22 +..+ 100/2100 - 1/22 - 2/23 -..- 100/2101 => 1/2A = 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 +..+ 1/2100 - 100/2101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/2100) là B => 2B = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 +..+ 1/299 => 2B-B = B = 1+ 1/2 +1/22 +..+ 1/299 - 1/2 - 1/22 -..- 1/2100 = 1 - 1/2100 => 1/2A = 1 - 1/2100 - 100/2101 Có 1/2A < 1 => A < 2 =>ĐPCM b/ => 1/3C = 1/32 + 2/33 + 3/34 +..+ 100/3101 => C - 1/3C = 2/3C = 1/3 + 2/32 +..+ 100/3100 - 1/32 - 2/33 -..- 100/3101 = 1/3 + 1/32 + 1/33 +..+ 1/3100 - 100/3101 Gọi riêng cụm (1/3 + 1/32 +..+ 1/3100) là D => 3D = 1 + 1/3 +..+ 1/399 => 3D - D = 2D = 1 + 1/3 +..+1/399 - 1/3 -1/32 -..- 1/3100 = 1 - 1/3100 => 2/3C *2 = 4/3C = 1 - 1/3100 - 200/3101 Có 4/3C < 1 => C<3/4 => ĐPCM Tạm thời thế đã, giải tiếp đc con nào mình sẽ gửi sau :)