So sánh :
\(\left(-64\right)^8\)và \(\left(-16\right)^{12}\)
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964 - 1 = (932 + 1)(932 - 1) = ... = (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(9 + 1)(9 - 1) > (932 + 1)(916 + 1)(98 + 1)(94 + 1)(92 + 1)(9 + 1)
964=(932+1).(932-1)
=(932+1)(916+1)(916-1)
=(932+1)(916+1)(98+1)(98-1)
=(932+1)(916+1)(98+1)(94+1)(94-1)
=(932+1)(916+1)(98+1)(94+1)(92+1)(92-1)
=(932+1)(916+1)(98+1)(94+1)(92+1)(9+1)(9-1)
Vì (932+1)(916+1)(98+1)(94+1)(92+1)(9+1)(9-1)>(932+1)(916+1)(98+1)(94+1)(92+1)(9+1)
=>964-1>(932+1)(916+1)(98+1)(94+1)(92+1)(9+1)
a) \( - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = \left( { - 4} \right) + \left( { - 7} \right)\\ = - \left( {4 + 7} \right) = - 11\\ \Rightarrow \left( { - 4 - 7} \right) = - \left( {4 + 7} \right)\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = - \left[ {12 + \left( { - 25} \right)} \right]\\ = - \left[ { - \left( {25 - 12} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 13} \right) = 13\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - 12 + 25} \right) = 25 - 12 = 13\\ \Rightarrow - \left( {12 - 25} \right) = \left( { - 12 + 25} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l} - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = - \left[ { - \left( {8 - 7} \right)} \right] = - \left( { - 1} \right) = 1\\\left( {8 - 7} \right) = 1\\ \Rightarrow - \left( { - 8 + 7} \right) = \left( {8 - 7} \right)\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = + \left[ {\left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)} \right]\\ = + \left[ { - \left( {15 + 4} \right)} \right] = + \left( { - 19} \right) = - 19\\\left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15} \right) + \left( { - 4} \right)\\ = - \left( {15 + 4} \right) = - 19\\ \Rightarrow + \left( { - 15 - 4} \right) = \left( { - 15 - 4} \right)\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l} + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = + 11 = 11\\\left( {23 - 12} \right) = 11\\ \Rightarrow + \left( {23 - 12} \right) = \left( {23 - 12} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{6}>\frac{1}{32}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}>\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
a) \(10^{20}\) và \(9^{10}\)
Vì 10 > 9 ; 20 > 10
nên \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
Vậy \(10^{20}>9^{10}\)
b) \(\left(-5\right)^{30}\) và \(\left(-3\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(-5\right)^{30}=5^{30}=\left(5^3\right)^{10}=125^{10}\)
\(\left(-3\right)^{50}=3^{50}=\left(3^5\right)^{10}=243^{10}\)
Vì 243 > 125 nên \(125^{10}< 243^{10}\)
Vậy \(\left(-5\right)^{30}< \left(-3\right)^{50}\)
c) \(64^8\) và \(16^{12}\)
Ta có: \(64^8=\left(4^3\right)^8=4^{24}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(4^2\right)^{12}=4^{24}\)
Vậy \(64^8=16^{12}\left(=4^{24}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{10}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{10}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
Vì 40 < 50 nên \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{40}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{10}< \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{50}\)
\(x=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{6}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}.\frac{7}{8}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{63}{256}< \frac{63}{210}=0,3\)
\(x=\sqrt{0,1}>\sqrt{0,09}=0,3\)
=> y<x
\(a.\)
Ta sẽ biến đổi biểu thức \(B\) quy về dạng có thể dùng được hằng đẳng thức \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=x^2-y^2\), khi đó:
\(B=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1\)
Vì \(2^{16}>2^{26}-1\) nên \(2^{16}>\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\)
Vậy, \(A>B\)
Tương tự với câu \(b\) kết hợp với phương pháp tách hạng tử, khi đó xuất hiện hằng đẳng thức mới và dễ dàng đơn giản hóa biểu thức \(A\). Ta có:
\(A=4\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{64}-1\right)\left(3^{64}+1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)\)
Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{2}<1\) nên \(\frac{1}{2}\left(3^{128}-1\right)<3^{128}-1\)
Vậy, \(B>A\)
A=(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=>2A=2.(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(3-1)(3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(32-1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(34+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(38-1)(38+1)(316+1)
=(316-1)(316+1)
=332-1
=>A=\(\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}
\(B=24\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^2-1\right)\left(5^2+1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^4-1\right)\left(5^4+1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^8-1\right)\left(5^8+1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(5^{16}-1\right)\left(5^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=5^{32}-1< 5^{32}\)
Vậy \(B< A\)
= nhau
giúp tui