rút gọn
(x+5)^3 - x^3 -125
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b: Ta có: \(\left(x+5\right)^3-x^3-125\)
\(=x^3+15x^2+75x+125-x^3-125\)
\(=15x^2+75x\)
1. \(\left(x+5\right)^3-x^3-125\)
\(=x^3+15x^2+75x+125-x^3-125\)
\(=15x^2+75x\)
2. \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+4x^2+8x+4x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(\frac{x^3+125}{x^2-3x-40}=\frac{x^3+5^3}{\left(x^2+5x\right)-\left(8x+40\right)}=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)}{x\left(x+5\right)-8\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-8\right)}=\frac{x^2-5x+25}{x-8}\)
30,001x3=3(0,1x)3=0,1x;
\sqrt[3]{-125 a^{12}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-5 a^{4}\right)^{3}}=-5 a^{4};3−125a12=3(−5a4)3=−5a4;
\sqrt[3]{27 x^{6}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(3 x^{2}\right)^{3}}=3 x^{2};327x6=3(3x2)3=3x2;
\sqrt[3]{-0,343 a^{3}}=\sqrt[3]{(-0,7 a)^{3}}=-0,7 a;3−0,343a3=3(−0,7a)3=−0,7a;
Ta rút gọn các biểu thức như sau:
\(\sqrt[3]{0,001x^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(0,1x\right)^3}=0,1x.\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-125a^{12}}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-5a^4\right)^3}=-5a^4\)
\(\sqrt[3]{27x^6}=\sqrt[3]{\left(3x^2\right)^3}=3x^2\)
\(\sqrt[3]{-0,343a^3}=\sqrt[3]{\left(-0,7a\right)^3}=-0,7a\)
2: \(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{-\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(27x^3-135x^2+225x-125\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3.3-5\right)^3\)
\(=4^3=64\)
\(\left(x+5\right)^3-x^3-125\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+25x+125-x^3-125\)
\(=5x^2+25x\)