1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sqrt{25a^2}\) + 3a với a >=0
b) \(\sqrt{9a^4}\) + 3a2
c) 5\(\sqrt{4a^6}\) - 3a3 với a < 0
2. Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x2 - 3
b) x2 - 6
c) x2 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\)x + 3
d) x2 - 2\(\sqrt{5}\)x + 5
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a) \(=5\left|a\right|+3a=5a+3a=8a\)
b) \(=3\left|a^2\right|+3a^2=3a^2+3a^2=6a^2\)
c) \(=5.2\left|a^3\right|-3a^3=-10a^3-3a^3=-13a^3\)
a) \(5\sqrt{25a^2}-25=25\left|a\right|-25==-25a-25\left(a< 0\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}+3a=7\left|a\right|+3a=-7a+3a\left(a< 0\right)=-4a\)
c) \(3\sqrt{9a^6}=9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)
Xét \(a\ge0\Rightarrow9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3=9a^3-6a^3=3a^3\)
Xét \(a< 0\Rightarrow9\left|a^3\right|-6a^3=-9a^3-6a^3=-15a^3\)
a) 5\(\sqrt{25a^2}\) - 25 với a < 0
= 5\(\sqrt{\left(5a\right)^2}\) - 25
= 5.\(\left|5a\right|\) - 25
= 5.-(5a) - 25
= -25a - 25 Vì a < 0
b) \(\sqrt{49a^2}\) + 3a với a < 0
= \(\sqrt{\left(7a\right)^2}\) + 3a
= \(\left|7a\right|\) + 3a
= -7a + 3a Vì a < 0
= -4a
c) 3\(\sqrt{9a^6}\) - 6a3 với a bất kì
= 3\(\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}\) - 6a3
= 3\(\left|3a^3\right|\) - 6a3
= 9a3 - 6a3
= 3a3
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}=\left|3a^2\right|=3a^2\)
b) \(2\sqrt{a^2}-5a=2\left|a\right|-5a=-2a-5a=-7a\)
c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left[4\left(1+2x\right)\right]^2}=\left|4\left(1+2x\right)\right|=4\left(1+2x\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a,ĐK:2+8x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ b,ĐK:-\dfrac{1}{5}x+9\ge0\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{5}x\ge-9\Leftrightarrow x\le45\\ c,ĐK:11-7x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{11}{7}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=\sqrt{144a^2}-2a=12\left|a\right|-2a=12a-2a=10\\ b,=\sqrt{6}-6\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}=-6\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 3:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=3\\2x+3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}\)
\(=5\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12\sqrt{a}b\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{a}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45a^2b\sqrt{ab}\)
a)\(5\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{25a^3}+2\sqrt{36ab^2}-2\sqrt{9a}=5\sqrt{a}-15\left|a\right|\sqrt{a}+12\left|b\right|\sqrt{a}-6\sqrt{a}=-\sqrt{a}-15a\sqrt{a}+12b\sqrt{a}\)
b)\(\sqrt{64ab^3}-3\sqrt{12a^3b^3}+2ab\sqrt{9ab}-5b\sqrt{81a^3b}\)
\(=8\left|b\right|\sqrt{ab}-6\left|ab\right|\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45b\left|a\right|\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}+6ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=8b\sqrt{ab}-6ab\sqrt{3ab}-39ab\sqrt{ab}\)
b: B=căn 49a^2+3a
=|7a|+3a
=7a+3a(a>=0)
=10a
c: C=căn16a^4+6a^2
=4a^2+6a^2
=10a^2
d: \(D=3\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{a^6}-6a^3=6\cdot\left|a^3\right|-6a^3\)
TH1: a>=0
D=6a^3-6a^3=0
TH2: a<0
D=-6a^3-6a^3=-12a^3
e: \(E=3\sqrt{9a^6}-6a^3\)
\(=3\cdot\sqrt{\left(3a^3\right)^2}-6a^3\)
=3*3a^3-6a^3(a>=0)
=3a^3
f: \(F=\sqrt{16a^{10}}+6a^5\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(4a^5\right)^2}+6a^5\)
=-4a^5+6a^5(a<=0)
=2a^5
a) Ta có: \(-7xy\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-7xy\cdot\sqrt{3xy}}{xy}\)
\(=-7\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{xy}\)
b) Ta có: \(ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1\)
\(=b\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(b\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
$a)-7xy.\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}$
$=-7.\sqrt{x^2y^2.\dfrac{3}{xy}}(do \,x,y>0a\to xy>0)$
$=-7.\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{3}}$
$b)ab+b\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+1(a \ge 0)$
$=b\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)+\sqrt{a}+1$
$=(\sqrt{a}+1)(b\sqrt{a}+1)$
2) a) \(x^2-3=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
b) \(x^2-6=\left(x-\sqrt{6}\right).\left(x+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
c) = \(x^2+2x.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) = \(x^2-2x\sqrt{5}+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2=\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)