cho x+y=a ,xy=b.tinh:x^5+y^5 theo a va b ?
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Ta có :
\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=a^2-2b\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=a\left(a^2-2b-b\right)=a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=x^5+y^5+x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(a^2-2b\right)+a\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5+ab^2=a^3+a^2-3ab-2b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+y^5=a^3+a^2-3ab-2b-ab^2\)
a. Trừ vế theo vế \(\left(1\right)\) cho \(\left(2\right)\) ta được \(x^2-y^2=4x-4y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=4-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=y\)
Phương trình \(\left(1\right)\) tương đương:
\(x^2=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=0\\x=y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x=4-y\)
Phương trình \(\left(2\right)\) tương đương:
\(y^2=4y-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-4y+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(2;2\right)\right\}\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=5\\x^2+y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2-10+2\left(x+y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)-15=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-3\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=5-\left(x+y\right)\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\x+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-5\\xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=3\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
Câu 1:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-5< x^2+x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1< 0\)
hay \(x\in\varnothing\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2>5\)
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{5}+3\\x< -\sqrt{5}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) Tính x4+y4
x2+y2= x2+ 2xy- y2- 2xy
=(x+y)2- 2xy
=a2- 2b
x4+y4= (x2)2+ 2x2y2+ (y2)2- 2x2y2
= (x2+ y2)2- 2x2y2
Thay x2+y2 = a2- 2b vào ta đc
(a2-2b)2- 2b2