Bài 2 Rút gọn biểu thức
a. (a + b)3 + (a − b)3
b. (a + b + c)2 + (a − b − c)2 + (b − c − a)2 + (c − a − b)2
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Bài 1:
a. A=(-a+b-c)-(-a-b-c)
A=-a+b+c+a+b+c
A=(-a+a)+(b+b)-(c-c)
A=0+2b-0
A= 2b
b Thay b= -1 vào biểu thức A=2b ta có
A= 2.(-1)=-2
Bài 2:
a, A = (a + b) - (a - b) + (a - c) - (a + c)
A = a + b - a + b + a - c - a - c
A = (a - a + a - a) + (b + b) - (c + c)
A = 0 + 2b - 0
A = 2b
b, B = (a + b - c) + (a - b + c) - (b + c - a) - (a - b - c)
B = a + b - c + a - b + c - b - c + a - a + b + c
B = (a + a + a - a) + (b - b - b + b) - (c - c + c - c)
B = 2a + 0 - 0
B = 2a
a)
A= (-m+n-p)-(-m-n-p)
A= -m+n-p+m+n+p
A= (-m+m) +(n+n) + (-p+p)
A= 0+2n+0
A = 2n
Bài 1:
A = (-m + n - p) - (-m - n - p)
A = -m + n - p + m + n + p
A = (-m + m) + (n + n) - (p - p)
A = 2n
Với n = -1 => A = 2(-1) = -2
Bài 2:
A = (-2a + 3b - 4c) - (-2a -3b - 4c)
A = -2a + 3b - 4c + 2a + 3b + 4c
A = (-2a + 2a) + (3b + 3b) - (4c - 4c)
A = 6b
Với b = -1 => A = 6(-1) = -6
Bài 3:
a) A = (a + b) - (a - b) + (a - c) - (a + c)
A= a + b - a + b + a - c - a - c
A = (a - a + a - a) + (b + b) - (c + c)
A = 2(b - c)
b) B = (a + b - c) + (a - b + c) - (b + c - a) - (a - b - c)
B = a + b - c + a - b + c - b - c + a - a + b + c
B = (a + a + a - a) + (b - b - b + b) - (c - c + c - c)
B = 2a
\(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(-c\right)-c^2}=\dfrac{a^2}{c\left(b-a-c\right)}=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}=\sum\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{2abc}\\ \Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}{2abc}=0\)
(a + b + c) . (a + b + c) - 2.(a . b + b . c + c . a)
= a . a + a . b + a . c + b . a + b . b + b . c + c . a + c . b + c . c - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca
= a2 + ab + ac + ab + b2 + bc + ac + bc + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca
= a2 + b2 + (ab + ab) + (bc + bc) + (ac + ac) - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca
= a2 + b2 + 2ab + 2bc + 2ca - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca
= a2 + b2.
a) (2x+3)2-2(2x+3)(2x+5)+(2x+5)2
=4x2+12x+9-(4x+6)(2x+5)+4x2+20x+25
=4x2+12x+9-(8x2+12x+20x+30)+4x2+20x+25
=4x2+12x+9-8x2-12x-20x-30+4x2+20x+25
=4
b) (x2+x+1)(x2-x+1)(x2-1)
=((x2+1)2-x2)(x2-1)
=(x4+x2+1)(x2-1)
=x6+x4+x2-x4-x2-1
=x6-1
c)(a+b-c)2+(a-b+c)2-2(b-c)2
=a2+b2+c2+2ab-2ac-2bc+a2+b2+c2-2ab+2ac-2bc-2(b2-2bc+c2)
=2a2+2b2+2c2-4bc-2b2+4bc-2c2
=2a2
d) (a+b+c)2+(a-b-c)2+(b-c-a)2+(c-a-b)2
= a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc+a2+b2+c2-2ab-2ac+2bc+a2+b2+c2+2bc-2ab+2ac+a2+b2+c2-2ac-2bc+2ab
=4a2+4b2+4c2+4ab+4bc
a) (a+b)3+(a-b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3
=2a3+6ab2
b) (a + b + c)2 + (a − b − c)2 + (b − c − a)2 + (c − a − b)2
=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a2+b2+c2-2ab+2bc-2ac+a2+b2+c2-2bc+2ca-2ba+a2+b2+c2-2ca+2ab-2cb
=4a2+4b2+4c2
a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\cdot\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\cdot\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(=2a^3+6ab^2\)