\(5^{x+4}-ba.5^{x+ba}=2.5^{11}\)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+ba}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=480\)
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c, \(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+3}\cdot5-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+3}\cdot2=2\cdot5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
Vậy x = 8
d, \(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}+2^{x+4}+2^{x+5}=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x\cdot63=480\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=\frac{160}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx2,93\)
a) 2/2.5 + 2/5.8 + 2/8.11 + ... + 2/x(x+3) = 7/23
3/2.5 + 3/5.8 + 3/8.11 + ... + 3/x(x+3) = 21/46
1/2 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/11 + ... + 1/x - 1/x+1 = 21/46
1/2 - 1/x+1 = 21/46
=> 1/x+1 = 1/23
=> x + 1 = 23
=> x = 22
Vậy x = 22.
b) 3/4 . x - 1/5 = 7/4 . x + 11/5
3/4 . x - 7/4 . x = 1/5 + 11/5
x (3/4 - 7/4) = 12/5
-x = 12/5
x = -12/5
Vậy x = -12/5.
c) {[(20 - 2.3).5] - 2.5} : 2 + (4.5)²
= {(20 - 6).5] - 10} : 2 + 20²
= (14.5 - 10) : 2 + 400
= (70 - 10) : 2 + 400
= 60 : 2 + 400
= 30 + 400
= 430
d) (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . (2⁴ - 4²)
= (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . (16 - 16)
= (1² + 2² + 3² + ... + 100²) . 0
= 0
Bài 2
a) -2x < 5
2x > 5
x > 5/2
b) [31 - (x + 5)].11 = 121
31 - (x + 5) = 121 : 11
31 - (x + 5) = 11
x + 5 = 31 - 11
x + 5 = 20
x = 20 - 5
x = 15
c) (x + 1)³ = 27
(x + 1)³ = 3³
x + 1 = 3
x = 3 - 1
x = 2
Lời giải:
1.
$3^{x+2}+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}.3+4.3^{x+1}=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}(3+4)=7.3^6$
$3^{x+1}.7=7.3^6$
$\Rightarrow 3^{x+1}=3^6$
$\Rightarrow x+1=6$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
2.
$5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$5^{x+3}.5-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$5^{x+3}(5-3)=2.5^{11}$
$2.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 5^{x+3}=5^{11}$
$\Rightarrow x+3=11$
$\Rightarrow x=8$
3.
$4^{x+3}-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$4^{x+1}.4^2-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$4^{x+1}.16-3.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$13.4^{x+1}=13.4^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 4^{x+1}=4^{11}$
$\Rightarrow x+1=11$
$\Rightarrow x=10$
P(x)+Q(x)+R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 - 2{x^3} - 5{x^2} + 3x - 8 - 2{x^4} + 4{x^2} + 2x - 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} - 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} - 2{x^3})+( - 5{x^2} + 4{x^2}) +( 5x + 3x + 2x)+( - 8 - 10 - 1)\\ = 7{x^4} - 5{x^3} - {x^2} + 10x - 19\end{array}\)
P(x)-Q(x)-R(x) = \(9{x^4} - 3{x^3} + 5x - 1 + 2{x^3} + 5{x^2} - 3x + 8 + 2{x^4} - 4{x^2} - 2x + 10\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = (9{x^4} + 2{x^4})+( - 3{x^3} + 2{x^3} )+ (5{x^2} - 4{x^2}) + (5x - 3x - 2x) + (10 - 1 + 8)\\ = 11{x^4} - {x^3} + {x^2} + 17\end{array}\)
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