Tìm GTLN của: `A = (x^2 - 24x + 32)/(x^2 - 4x + 4)`
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\(A=\dfrac{4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(x^2-8x+16\right)}{x^2-4x+4}=4+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\right)^2\ge4\)
\(A_{min}=4\) khi \(x=4\) (A max ko tồn tại)
\(B=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)}{x^2+2x+1}=6+\left(\dfrac{2x+3}{x+1}\right)^2\ge6\)
\(B_{min}=6\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
B max ko tồn tại
Bài 1 :
\(C=\frac{1}{\left|x-2\right|+3}\)
\(C\le\frac{1}{3}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy....
Bài 2 :
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{3x-1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(2\cdot3^{x-405}=3^{x-1}\)
\(2=3^{x-1}:3^{x-405}\)
\(2=3^{x-1-x+405}\)
\(2=3^{404}\)( vô lí )
=> x thuộc rỗng
c) \(\frac{1}{81}\cdot27^{2x}=\left(-9\right)^4\)
\(\frac{27^{2x}}{81}=9^4\)
\(\frac{\left(3^3\right)^{2x}}{3^4}=\left(3^2\right)^4\)
\(\frac{3^{6x}}{3^4}=3^8\)
\(3^{6x-4}=3^8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x-4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}=\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{30}-\left(4x-1\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\left(4x-1\right)^{20}\cdot\left[\left(4x-1\right)^{10}-1\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1=0\\4x-1=\left\{\pm1\right\}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{4}\\x=\left\{\frac{1}{2};0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
a) Ta có: \(Q=-x^2-y^2+4x-4y+2=-\left(x^2+y^2-4x+4y-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4+y^2+4y+4\right)+10\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\right]+10\le10\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxQ=10 khi x=2, y=-2
b) +Ta có: \(A=-x^2-6x+5=-\left(x^2+6x-5\right)=-\left(x^2+6x+9-14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+14=-\left(x+3\right)^2+14\le14\forall x\)
Vậy MaxA=14 khi x=-3
+Ta có: \(B=-4x^2-9y^2-4x+6y+3=-\left(4x^2+9y^2+4x-6y-3\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2\right]+5\le5\forall x,y\)
Vậy MaxB=5 khi x=-1/2, y=1/3
c) Ta có: \(P=x^2+y^2-2x+6y+12=x^2-2x+1+y^2+6y+9+2\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Vậy MinP=2 khi x=1, y=-3
1/
a/ \(P\left(x\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\)
Ta có \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\Rightarrow-\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+1\right]\le-1\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)
A= 9- 2.(x^2-2x+ 1)= 9- 2.(x-1)2
Lại có (x-1)2 \(\ge\)0 => A\(\le\)9
Vậy max A =9 <=> x-1=0 => x=1
b, B= 139/3-((x.√3)2+2.√3.2/(√3)+4/3)
= 139/3-(√3.x+2/√3)2
Lại có (√3.x+2/√3)2\(\ge\)0 => B\(\le\)139/3
Vậy maxB = 139/3 <=> x = -2/3
c,C= 25-2(x^2-2.x.3+9)= 25- 2(x-3)2
Laạạiại ccó (x-3)2\(\ge\)0
=> C\(\le\)25
Để max C = 25 <=> x-3= 0 <=> x=3
d, D=2163-( x^2-2.x.12+144)= 2163-(x-12)2
Lại có (x-12)2\(\ge\)0
=> D\(\le\)2163
Để max D = 2163 <=> x-12 = 0 <=> x= 12
Biểu thức này chỉ có max, ko có min
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-72x+96}{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=\dfrac{28\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(25x^2-40x+16\right)}{3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=\dfrac{28}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{5x-4}{x-2}\right)^2\le\dfrac{28}{3}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{28}{3}\) khi \(5x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)