Tính
(72009+72010):72009
23.52-42.10+130.10000
290.150-53.2+5.11000
(22008+152007).(39+22007).(24-42)
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A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2007
2 A = 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2007 + 2 2008
A = 2A - A = ( 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2007 + 2 2008 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2007 ) = 2 2008 - 1
Vậy A = 2 2008 - 1
a, A = 1 + 5 3 + 5 5 + 5 7 + . . . + 5 99
B = 5 4 + 5 6 + 5 8 + . . . + 5 100 = 5 . ( 5 3 + 5 5 + 5 7 + . . . + 5 99 ) = 5(A – 1)
A + B – 1 = 5 3 + 5 4 + . . . + 5 100
5(A + B – 1) = 5 4 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 100 + 5 101
4(A + B – 1) = 5(A + B – 1) – (A + B – 1) = 5 101 - 5 3
=> A + B – 1 = 5 101 - 5 3 4
=> A + 5(A – 1) –1 = 5 101 - 5 3 4 => 6A – 6 = 5 101 - 5 3 4
=> A – 1 = 5 101 - 5 3 24
=> A = 5 101 - 5 3 + 24 24
b, A = 1 - 2 + 2 2 - . . . - 2 2007
A = 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 - 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2007
A = ( 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 ) - 2 . 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006
A = - 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006
Đặt B = - 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2007 = - 2 . 1 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 = 2A
A + B = - 1 + 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 + 2 2007
2(A+B) = - 2 + 2 2 + . . . + 2 2006 + 2 2007 + 2 2008
A+B = 2(A+B)–(A+B) = - 2 2008 - 1
=> A+2A = - 2 2008 - 1
=> 3A = - 2 2008 - 1
=> A = - ( 2 2008 - 1 ) 3
c, A = 7 + 7 3 + 7 5 + 7 7 + . . . + 7 1999
Đặt B = 7 2 + 7 4 + 7 6 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000 = 7 ( 7 + 7 3 + 7 5 + 7 7 + . . . + 7 1999 ) = 7A
A+B = 7 + 7 2 + 7 3 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000
7(A+B) = 7 2 + 7 3 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000 + 7 2001
7(A+B) – (A+B) = ( 7 2 + 7 3 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000 + 7 2001 ) – ( 7 + 7 2 + 7 3 + . . . + 7 1999 + 7 2000 )
6(A+B) = 7 2001 - 7
A+B = 7 2001 - 7 6
=> A + 7A = 7 2001 - 7 6 => 8A = 7 2001 - 7 6 => A = 7 2001 - 7 48
8 ⋮ \(x\); 12 ⋮ \(x\); 24 ⋮ \(x\) ⇒ 8; 12; 24 ⋮ \(x\) ⇒ \(x\) \(\in\) ƯC(8;12;24)
8 = 23; 12 = 22.3; 24 = 22.3
ƯCLN(8; 12; 24) = 22 = 4
\(x\) \(\in\) {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
=5.32x5959+0.532x10x4+5.32x10x203.3+5.32x100x20.04
=5.32x5959+5.32x4+5.32x2003+5.32x2004
=5.32x(5959+4+2003+2004)
=5.32x9970=53040.4