Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1. x^3 - x^2 - x + 1 = 0
2. (2x^3 - 3)^2 - (4x^2 - 9) = 0
3. x^4 + 2x^3 - 6x - 9 = 0
4. 2(x + 5) - x^2 - 5x = 0
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a) x3 -2x2 +5x-4
=x3-x2-x2+x+4x-4
=x2(x-1)-x(x-1)+4(x-1)
=(x2-x+4)(x-1)
b) x3-x2+x+3
=x3+x2-2x2-2x+3x+3
=x2(x+1) -2x(x+1)+3(x+1)
=(x2-2x+3)(x+1)
c) 6x3+x2+x+1
=6x3+ 3x2-2x2-x+2x+1
=6x2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)) - 2x(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\)) +2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
=(6x2-2x+2) (x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
=2( 3x2-x+1) (x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
d) 4x3 + 6x2+4x+1
= 4x3+2x2+4x2+2x+2x+1
= 4x2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))+ 4x(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))+2(x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
= 2(2x2 +2x+1)( x+\(\frac{1}{2}\))
e) x6 -9x3+8
2: =(2x+1)^2-y^2
=(2x+1+y)(2x+1-y)
3: =x^2(x^2+2x+1)
=x^2(x+1)^2
4: =x^2+6x-x-6
=(x+6)(x-1)
5: =-6x^2+3x+4x-2
=-3x(2x-1)+2(2x-1)
=(2x-1)(-3x+2)
6: =5x(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(5x-1)
7: =2x^2+5x-2x-5
=(2x+5)(x-1)
8: =(x^2-1)*(x^2-4)
=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)
9: =x^2(x-5)-9(x-5)
=(x-5)(x-3)(x+3)
a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
Bài 2:
\(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1-\left(2xy-3\right)^2\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1\left(4x^2y^2-12xy+9\right)\)
\(=25x^2+10x+1-4x^2y^2+12xy-9\)
\(=25x^2-4x^2y^2+10x+12xy-8\)
Bài 2:
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2\left(x-9\right)+2x+6\)
\(=x^3-1=x^3-9x^2+2x+6\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6=x^3-1\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+6+1=x^3-1+1\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7=x^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+2x+7-x^3=x^3-x^3\)
\(=-9x^2+2x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{7}{9};x=1\)
1) \(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
2) \(x^3-6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)
a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1
=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1
=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)
b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1
=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)
=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)
c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)
d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)
=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2
=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)
=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)
e)bạn tự làm nhé
\(1.\)
\(x^3-x^2-x+1=0\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
* Bài 1 bỏ bước tìm x đi hộ mình nhé, nhầm tí
\(4.\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(=-x^2+2x-5x+10=0\)
\(=-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(=x^2+3x-10=0\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)