A= 1 + 1/1+2 + 1/1+2+3 + 1/1+2+3+4 +...+ 1/1+2+3+...+200
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Áp dụng công thức \(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)ta có:
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+...+200\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+....+\frac{1}{200}.\frac{200.201}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+....+\frac{201}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+201}{2}=\frac{\frac{201.202}{2}-1}{2}=10150\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2}{3.5.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{5.7.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{7.9.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{9.11.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{11.13.2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\right)\).
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{39}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{39}\).
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^3}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^2}{2^5}+\dfrac{2}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^5}\)=\(\dfrac{2^5-1}{2^5}=\dfrac{31}{32}\).
e) \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{99}+7^{98}+7^{97}+...+7+1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6}}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6.7^{100}}\)
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+...+200\right)\)
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+...+\frac{1}{200}.\frac{\left(1+200\right).200}{2}\)
\(E=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+3}{2}+...+\frac{1+200}{2}\)
\(E=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{201}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{2+3+4+...+201}{2}=\frac{\left(201+2\right).200:2}{2}\)
\(E=10150\)
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+....+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ \Rightarrow E=1+\frac{1}{2}\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+...+\frac{1}{200}\frac{\left(1+200\right).200}{2}\\ \Rightarrow E=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+3}{2}+....+\frac{1+200}{2}\\ \Rightarrow E=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{201}{2}\\ \Rightarrow E=\frac{2+3+4+....+201}{2}=\frac{\left(201+2\right).200:2}{2}=10150\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
A=1+\(\dfrac{1+2}{2}+\dfrac{1+2+3}{3}+........+\dfrac{1+2+.......+200}{200}\)
A=1+\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+.......+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+200\right).200}{2}}{200}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{200}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2+3+.......+200}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2+200\right).\text{[}\left(200-2\right):1+1\text{]}}{2}}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{19701}{2}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+...+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+200}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{1.2}{2}}++\frac{1}{\frac{2.3}{2}}+\frac{1}{\frac{3.4}{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{200.201}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{200.201}=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{200.201}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}-\frac{1}{201}\right)=2\left(1-\frac{1}{201}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{200}{201}=\frac{400}{201}\)