chứng minh giá trị không phụ thuộc giá trị biến x
A = (4\(\sqrt{x}\)-3)^2 - (2\(\sqrt{x}\)+ 1) (8\(\sqrt{x}\)- 3) + 13 (2\(\sqrt{x}\)- 1)
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\(\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\left(5\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x^3}+6x+5x+11\sqrt{x}+2+x+11\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12x+22\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^3}+12}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6\right)}{6x+11\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^3}+6}\)
\(=2\) (ko phụ thuộc vào biến ) (đpcm)
\(P=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt[6]{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-x}{\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right).\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}-x}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1-x}{1+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=1\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\) (ĐK: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 1)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = 4
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x
Chúc bn học tốt!
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+7-x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)
\(R=\frac{2x}{x+3\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{x+5\sqrt{x}+6}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
=\(\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+10\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+6x+5x+10\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+10\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\sqrt{x}+12x+21\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
@@@@@@@@@@@ Đề sai hay mình sai??@@@@@@@@@@
Hướng dẫn trả lời:
ĐKXĐ: 0 < x ≠ 1.
Đặt √x = a (a > 0 và a ≠ 1)
Ta có:
(2+√xx+2√x+1−√x−2x−1).x√x+x−√x−1√x=[2+aa2+2a+1−a−2a2−1].a3+a2−a−1a=[(2+a)(a−1)−(a−2)(a+1)(a+1)(a2−1)].(a+1)(a2−1)a=2a(a+1)(a2−1).(a+1)(a2−1)a=2
a,Ta có \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}^2-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|=\sqrt{3}-1\)do \(\sqrt{3}-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1-1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}\)
b, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(B=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(1-\frac{x+2}{1+\sqrt{x}+x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x-2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1\)
Vậy biểu thức ko phụ thuộc biến x
c, Ta có : \(\frac{2A}{B}\)hay \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên
thì \(\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 |
\(\sqrt{x}\) | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 |
x | 4 | 0 | 9 | vô lí |
đk: x \(\ge\)0
A = \(\left(4\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(8\sqrt{x}-3\right)+13\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
A = \(16x-24\sqrt{x}+9-16x-2\sqrt{x}+3+26\sqrt{x}-1\)
A = 11
=> giá trị A ko phụ thuộc vào giá trị biến x